事業拠点選定における課題と効果的な評価方法の分析

この記事では、事業所の立地を選択する際の課題を分析し、企業が効果的に評価して意思決定を行うのに役立つアプローチを提案します。
Business locations in Viet Nam

2025年2月13日

B&Company

最新ニュースとレポート / ベトナムブリーフィング

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B&Companyは、2008年からベトナムにおいて市場調査および投資コンサルティングを専門とする日本の初の企業です。.

この「ベトナム速報」セクションでは、B&Companyの若手研究者たちが、ベトナムの産業動向、消費動向、社会運動に関する最新情報をお届けします。.

この記事は英語で書かれ、他の言語バージョンには自動翻訳が使用されています。正確なコンテンツのために、英語版をご参照ください。原情報の正確性を確保するよう努めていますが、各情報については別途確認してください。解釈や将来の展望は各研究者の個人的な意見です。.

Choosing a business location is one of the most strategic decisions for any company, especially in the retail sector. A suitable location not only boosts revenue but also ensures long-term business sustainability. However, the process of selecting a location is not simple and requires consideration of various factors, including population density, consumer habits, competition levels, transportation infrastructure, and other underlying elements that may impact business operations.

In addition to quantitative data analysis, several non-financial factors such as the convenience of the location, long-term development trends of the area, and the attractiveness of the site to the target customers also play a crucial role in the final decision. In reality, many stores, despite being in crowded areas, fail to achieve expected revenue due to misalignment with consumer habits or difficulties in reaching customers.

This article will analyze common challenges in selecting a business location and propose an approach to help businesses evaluate and make informed decisions effectively.

1. Challenges in Choosing a Business Location

1.1. The Impact of Surrounding Residents’ Characteristics

One of the most critical factors in assessing a business location is understanding the characteristics of local residents, particularly their shopping behavior and willingness to spend at modern retail channels. In some central areas, although population density is high with significant foot traffic, if most residents live in townhouses or old apartment complexes situated deep in narrow alleys, they may prefer traditional retail channels such as local markets or small neighborhood stores.

Figure 1: Wet market and supermarket image in Vietnam with different customer segments

Wet market and supermarket image in Vietnam with different customer segments

Meanwhile, younger generations tend to shift towards shopping at supermarkets, convenience stores, or shopping malls, but this transition does not happen immediately and requires time. This can affect business performance in the initial stage of opening a store. Forecasting changes in shopping behavior is crucial for making appropriate investment decisions.

Market research in Vietnam has shown that areas with lower average incomes tend to maintain traditional shopping habits longer than higher-income areas. This is particularly true for regions with a predominantly working-class population, laborers, or elderly residents. Conversely, areas with younger demographics or rapid urbanization tend to adopt supermarket and convenience store models more quickly.

Figure 2: B&Company analysis on Income density in Hanoi by district level

B&Company analysis on Income density in Hanoi by district level

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