马山集团子公司的行业分析和业务状况

马山集团拥有多元化的消费零售生态系统,涵盖食品、饮料、现代零售、品牌肉类和高科技材料。
Vietnam

0912 月2025

B&Company

最新消息及报道 / 越南简报

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B&Company 是第一家自 2008 年起在越南专门从事市场研究和投资咨询的日本公司。  

在本“越南简报”栏目中,B&Company 的青年研究人员将及时提供有关越南工业趋势、消费趋势和社会运动的信息。 

本文以英文撰写,其他语言版本为自动翻译版本。请以英文版本为准。尽管我们力求确保原始信息的准确性,但请您自行核实每条信息。文中的解读和未来展望均为各研究者的个人观点。 

 

Masan Group拥有一个多元化的消费零售生态系统,整合了食品、饮料、现代零售、品牌肉类和高科技材料。本文将梳理Masan Group的关键业务板块及其主要子公司的经营表现。通过分析各子公司的战略角色、财务贡献和竞争地位,可以帮助说明Masan如何推进其长期的“生活场景点”战略。.

Masan Group简介

Masan Group由创始人Nguyen Dang Quang于20世纪90年代中期创立,并自2009年起在HOSE公开上市。如今,它已发展成为越南最大的民营集团之一。经过多年的运营,集团已从传统食品业务演变为一个多元化平台,业务覆盖快速消费品(FMCG)、零售、品牌肉类、饮料与咖啡,甚至高科技材料[1].

Masan近30年的发展历程体现出其持续转型的轨迹,其使命是满足越南市场中规模庞大但尚未被充分满足的消费需求。自20世纪90年代起,Masan通过Masan Consumer Holdings(MCH)建立了其在FMCG领域的领先地位。2011年,Masan进入品牌肉类和饲料业务,为Masan MEATLife(MML)奠定了基础。2019年,随着收购WinCommerce(WCM),Masan迎来重大战略转向,开始重塑越南现代零售格局。2021至2022年间,Masan通过收购Phuc Long Heritage(PLH)拓展至生活方式和餐饮(F&B)领域。在这一生态系统中,Masan还通过2021年收购Mobicast(Wintel)为客户提供电信服务,并通过与Techcombank的紧密合作提供金融服务。以上举措共同构建了一个整合性的“生活场景点”生态系统,将FMCG、生鲜食品、零售、餐饮、通信和金融服务相结合,以满足逾1亿越南消费者的日常需求[2].

此外,2014年,Masan High-Tech Materials(原Masan Resources)随着Nui Phao多金属矿投产并开始商业化运营,标志着其作为越南领先的钨和高科技工业材料生产商之路正式开启[3].

Masan’s Group Subsidiaries

Masan’s Group Subsidiaries

来源:B&Company基于Masan官网资料整理

In 2024, Masan Group reported their net revenue reached 83,178 billion VND, a 6.3% increase compared to 2023. 2024 also marked a turning point where formerly loss-making businesses like WinCommerce and Masan MEATLife turned profitable[4]. The year’s gross profit reached 24,656 billion VND, a 11.5% increase compared to 2023. Gross profit margin increase from 28.3% in 2023 to 29.6% in 2024, showing the enhanced efficiency and cost management[5].

WinCommerce(WCM)

WinCommerce是Masan的零售业务板块,旗下运营越南最大的现代零售网络,包括WinMart超市连锁和WinMart+便利店连锁。这使Masan拥有了许多消费品和肉类产品的分销与终端零售渠道,实现了从生产到销售终端的垂直整合。.

A Winmart+ Store in Bac Giang

A Winmart+ Store in Bac Giang

来源: Bac Giang Province Portal

自成立以来,WinCommerce营收持续增长,但也一直处于亏损状态。到2024年,公司实现税后利润60亿越南盾,而2023年净亏损约5990亿越南盾,标志着其自加入Masan Group以来首次实现盈利[6]. 。进入2025年后,这一势头仍在延续:截至年中,WinCommerce已连续第四个季度实现盈利。.

WinCommerce profit after tax from Q1-2024 to Q2-2025

单位:十亿越南盾
WinCommerce profit after tax from Q1-2024 to Q2-2025

来源: 咖啡厅

As of mid-2025, the chain expanded to over 4,000 points of sale nationwide, driven by a major push into rural areas with roughly 75% of new stores being WinMart+ outlets in non-urban provinces. This combination of network expansion and improving store economics underscores WinCommerce’s growing role as a stable and scalable retail engine within Masan’s ecosystem[7].

Masan Consumer Holdings(MCH)

Masan Consumer是Masan的传统核心业务板块,负责生产和营销广泛的快速消费品组合,包括酱料、调味品、方便面、饮料和便捷食品等基础品类。其品牌包括Chin-Su、Nam Ngu、Omachi和Wake-Up 247,均为越南家庭中最具知名度的品牌之一。.

Masan Consumer’s products

Masan Consumer’s products

来源: 马山消费者

Distribution is a key Masan Consumer’s strength. Its products have both deep penetration in traditional retail channels and wide presence in modern retail networks and supermarkets. Masan Consumer’s products reach 98% of Vietnamese households, and the company is estimated to lead nearly 80% of all essential FMCG categories nationwide. Masan Consumer brands also make presence in global market, have entered 26 countries and appeared in top retail chains such as Cotsco (the US, South Korea) and Woolsworths (Australia)[8].

在业绩方面,尽管经历了经济周期、成本压力和市场扰动,Masan Consumer仍展现出显著的韧性和盈利能力[9]. 尽管近年来投入和物流成本上升,MCH仍凭借强大的品牌认知和对基础消费品持续旺盛的需求,保持了稳定的盈利能力。在Masan Group的子公司中,Masan Consumer在2024年贡献了年度毛利润的一半以上。.

Masan Group gross profit distribution by subsidiaries (2024)

100% = 24,656 Billion VND
Masan Group gross profit distribution by subsidiaries (2024)

来源: Masan Group 2024报告

Looking ahead, Masan Consumer continues to invest in premiumization by upgrading products and expanding into higher-margin segments such as ready-to-eat meals, healthier snacks, and household care while maintaining its strong core categories. Internationally, Masan Consumer will accelerate its Go Global strategy, targeting over 20% growth in major markets such as the U.S., Korea, Japan, and the EU, particularly in seasonings, convenience foods, and instant coffee[10].

Masan MEATlife (MML)

Masan MEATLife (MML) 采用“饲料-农场-食品”(3F)一体化模式:从上游畜牧和饲料,到下游冷鲜肉加工和零售分销,提供通过MeatDeli及相关产品线销售的、可追溯的品牌肉类,例如猪肉。该垂直整合模式旨在推动越南动物蛋白供应链现代化,确保食品安全和品质,并满足消费者对品牌肉类日益增长的需求。.

Masan MEATLife最初于2015年围绕动物饲料开展业务,并于2018年底推出了越南首个冷鲜品牌肉(MeatDeli)。2019年,公司将自身从B2B农业产品业务模式转型为通过零售渠道提供品牌产品的消费品业务模式[11]. 2021年,Masan MEATLife将饲料业务转让给De Heus Vietnam,以便公司能够专注于品牌肉类产品,同时仍与De Heus Vietnam保持紧密合作,确保3F模式的可追溯性[12]. At that time, the feed unit had contributed up to 80% revenue, but the meat business was still nascent, resulting in a sharp drop in consolidated revenue after the divestment, and losses in 2022 and 2023[13].

2024年,得益于MeatDeli(及相关品牌)冷鲜肉和加工肉制品销售增长,以及整体市场鸡肉和猪肉平均售价上升,公司实现了正向盈利。.

Masan MEATlife Profit after tax 2020-2024

单位:十亿越南盾
Masan MEATlife Profit after tax 2020-2024

来源: Nguoi dua tin

Looking forward, Masan MEATlife will continue investing in processed meat, aiming for this segment to contribute largely to total sales as consumers increasingly shift from fresh to packaged protein. Deep integration with WinCommerce retail network is another advantage of the company, as they set up Meat Corner inside WinCommerce stores, targeting an increase in WinCommerce processed-meat share from 16.6% in 2024 to 20% in 2025, with a long-term target of 40%.

Phuc Long Heritage (PLH)

Phuc Long Heritage代表了Masan在饮料以及咖啡/茶零售领域的布局。Phuc Long于2022年被收购,使Masan能够把握越南不断增长的咖啡馆文化和饮料消费趋势,从而将“Point of Life”生态系统从食品和零售延伸至生活方式和消费体验。.

在加入Masan之前,Phúc Long是一家中等规模的越南茶饮与咖啡连锁,规模有限且主要集中于区域市场。Masan于2021-2022年收购后,Phúc Long的门店扩张和财务表现显著加速。Phúc Long的零售网点从2022年1月的72家迅速扩张至2022年9月的860个销售点,涵盖旗舰店、迷你店以及集成于WIN和WinMart+内的售卖亭等多种业态[14]. Phuc Long’s financial performance grows substantially in both revenue and profit, especially the growth in net profit margin from 2% in 2019 to 7.6% in 2024[15].

Phuc Long Heritage’s Revenue from 2017 to 2024

单位:十亿越南盾
Phuc Long Heritage’s Revenue from 2017 to 2024

来源: 中新网

未来,Phuc Long 将借助 WIN Membership,根据消费者购买模式提供个性化优惠。公司还将推出针对性的季节性活动,以把握消费高峰期。为提升竞争力,Phuc Long 将推出焕新的门店设计和新店型,突出体验价值并增强差异化,吸引忠实客户和新客户。.

Masan High-Tech Material (MHT)

Masan High‑Tech Materials(MHT)代表了 Masan 在采矿和工业材料领域的积累,尤其是用于电池生产和工业应用的钨及其他高科技材料。从历史上看,这一板块使 Masan 的业务超越了消费品领域,实现了多元化发展。.

Masan High‑Tech Materials 收购了德国钨回收企业 H.C. Starck(HCS)的多数股权,旨在将其钨产业链扩展至高科技材料和先进工业应用。然而,2024 年 12 月,Masan 全面剥离 HCS,将全部股权出售给 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation。该交易显著降低了 MHT 的债务负担,并释放了可用于再投资核心消费零售业务的资金。此次退出标志着一项战略转变:Masan 不再继续在全球材料技术领域进行资本密集型扩张,而是优先强化其消费零售生态系统[16].

2024 年,尽管 Nui Phao Mining Company 的爆破服务中断以及 Yagi 台风等运营挑战,MHT 仍实现营收 14336 亿越南盾,同比增长 2%。展望未来,MHT 已采取“Back to Basics”战略,重点聚焦核心采矿与精炼业务中的运营卓越、成本纪律和资源优化[17]. 。在供应链中断以及全球对关键矿产(用于电子、可再生能源和工业应用)的需求不断上升的背景下,MHT 计划利用其低成本生产能力满足全球需求,并将自身定位为具有竞争力的出口商[18].

结论

Masan Group 正进入一个各子公司加速整合、盈利质量持续改善的阶段,尤其是 WinCommerce 和 Masan MEATlife 在多年亏损后已转为盈利。Masan Consumer 继续以稳定增长和行业领先品牌支撑整个生态系统,而 Phuc Long 则进一步完善生态内的生活方式覆盖。Masan High-Tech Materals 在剥离 HCS 后,正重新聚焦于核心采矿和精炼业务。总体而言,这些进展强化了 Masan 的长期战略,即构建一个统一、以消费者为中心的生态系统,以满足越南不断变化的日常需求。.

*如果您希望引用本文中的任何信息,请善意地引用来源,并附上原文链接,以尊重版权。.

B&Company 

自2008年以来,我们是首家专注于越南市场调研的日本公司。我们提供广泛的服务,包括行业报告、行业访谈、消费者调查和商业配对。此外,我们近期还建立了一个包含超过90万家越南企业的数据库,可用于寻找合作伙伴和分析市场。.

如有任何疑问,请随时与我们联系。.

info@b-company.jp + (84) 28 3910 3913

[1] Masan Group, Our Business (https://www.masangroup.com/our-business.html)

[2] Masan Group Annual Report 2024 (https://cafef1.mediacdn.vn/download/250425/msn-bao-cao-thuong-nien-nam-2024-0.pdf)

[3] Masan Group Annual Report 2023 (https://static2.vietstock.vn/data/HOSE/2023/BCTN/VN/MSN_Baocaothuongnien_2023.pdf)

[4] Masan Group, Masan Group Releases Accounts For Q4 And FY2024 (https://masangroup.com/news/masan-news/Masan-Group-releases-accounts-for-Q4-and-FY2024.html)

[5] Masan Group Annual Report 2024 (https://cafef1.mediacdn.vn/download/250425/msn-bao-cao-thuong-nien-nam-2024-0.pdf)

[6] Vietnam Businesspeople, WinMart accumulated a loss of nearly 4,000 billion VND (https://doanhnhanvn.vn/winmart-lo-luy-ke-gan-4000-ty-dong.html)

[7] Masan Group, WinMart/WinMart+ chain records Fourth Consecutive Profitable Quarter (https://www.masangroup.com/vi/news/masan-news/WinMart-WinMart-Records-Fourth-Consecutive-Profitable-Quarter.html)

[8] 据VnEconomy报道,Masan Consumer的核心品牌在快速消费品行业组合中占据近80%的份额(https://vneconomy.vn/cac-thuong-hieu-chu-luc-cua-masan-consumer-dan-dau-gan-80-danh-muc-nganh-hang-fmcg.htm)。

[9] VnEconomy, Masan Consumer maintains sustainable profits amid global fluctuations (https://vneconomy.vn/masan-consumer-duy-tri-loi-nhuan-ben-vung-giua-bien-dong-toan-cau.htm)

[10] Masan Group, Masan Profit of 4Q2024 increased nearly 14-fold YoY (https://masangroup.com/vi/news/press-releases/Masan-Profit-of-4Q2024-increased-nearly-14-fold-YoY.html)

[11] Masan Group Annual Report 2023 (https://static2.vietstock.vn/data/HOSE/2023/BCTN/VN/MSN_Baocaothuongnien_2023.pdf)

[12] Masan MEATlie Annual Report 2022 (https://masanmeatlife.com.vn/upload/iblock/c52/c520fc475f4a84c4c16b2288055382d1.pdf)

[13] CafeF报道,Masan MEATLife将贡献80%营收的饲料业务剥离出来,同时调动超过7万亿越南盾的资金,那么亿万富翁光对肉类加工业务又有何雄心壮志呢?(https://cafef.vn/tach-mang-cam-dong-gop-80-doanh-thu-cua-masan-meatlife-dong-thoi-huy-dong-von-hon-7000-ty-dong-ty-phu-quang-dang-co-tham-vong-gi-voi-mang-thit-che-bien-2021091300233063.chn)

[14] Vietnam.vn,《解读“现象”福龙》(https://www.vietnam.vn/en/giai-ma-hien-tuong-phuc-long)

[15] 经济与消费,福龙在马山:收入和利润增长“巨大”(https://kinhtetieudung.vn/phuc-long-duoi-thoi-masan-doanh-thu-loi-nhuan-tang-truong-khung-a19534.html)

[16] Lao Dong, Masan divests capital from HCS, focuses on retail consumption segment (https://laodong.vn/ldt/thi-truong/masan-thoai-von-tai-hcs-don-luc-cho-mang-tieu-dung-ban-le-1441142.ldo)

[17] https://masanhightechmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/TCBC_-AGM-2025.pdf

[18] https://en.baothainguyen.vn/202504/masan-high-tech-materials-advances-back-to-basics-strategy-to-drive-profitable-growth-and-long-term-value-for-shareholders-0af2053/

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