137 月2026
最新消息及报道 / 越南简报
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抽象的
本报告分析了越南食品加工业的现状,涵盖市场增长、结构性挑战,以及推动日本制造商进入该市场的投资驱动因素。报告还介绍了已在该行业主要增长领域开展业务的日本企业,包括果蔬加工、海产品加工以及碾磨和面粉生产,并在最后总结新进入者应权衡的机遇与挑战。本报告旨在服务于评估越南作为亚洲市场生产基地的日本食品企业和投资者。.
市场概况
日本食品制造商最早于20世纪90年代初进入越南,以满足不断增长的国内市场需求。然而,自2010年代后期起,在供应链多元化、“中国+1”战略以及越南作为区域制造中心的作用不断增强等因素推动下,投资规模显著加快。此后,许多日本食品生产商持续扩大生产能力,日益将越南定位为服务国内市场及更广泛东盟地区的战略性食品生产和出口基地。.

来源:NSO
近年来,越南食品加工业取得了稳健发展。在新冠疫情造成的冲击之后,工业生产迅速复苏,增速从2021年的2.9%加速至2022年的8.8%,增幅近6个百分点。此后,该行业保持了稳定的增长势头,预计到2025年将恢复两位数增长,达到11%。这主要得益于越南拥有超过1亿消费者的国内市场、约1878万亿越南盾的食品及食品原料零售额,以及价值约858万亿越南盾的住宿和餐饮服务业。[1]. 。综合来看,这些因素凸显了越南作为区域食品生产中心的日益增长潜力,以及其作为长期投资目的地不断增强的吸引力。.

来源:NSO
市场稳步增长,并集中于一些高潜力细分领域。其中,果蔬加工行业表现最为强劲。受疫情影响,该行业2021年市场份额下降至7.4%,随后在2022年飙升至13.8%,此后一直保持两位数增长,预计2025年将达到18.4%。这一增长得益于充足的原材料供应、不断增长的农产品出口、对增值加工投资的增加以及食品安全、可追溯性和冷链基础设施的改善,这些因素增强了越南为出口市场生产高附加值加工食品的能力。[2].
海产品加工业的增长势头位居第二;然而,在2020年至2023年间,其增长率有所波动,之后在2024年和2025年分别攀升至9.2%和12%,均进入两位数增长。该行业的增长得益于出口需求的改善、国内海产品供应的稳定以及为满足国际市场需求而加大对增值加工的投资。[3]. 疫情后,面粉和粗面粉的生产强劲反弹,随后恢复到较为温和的增长轨道,并在下游食品制造业和国内消费的持续需求支撑下,达到 7%(2025 年)。
然而,越南食品加工业仍面临若干结构性挑战。在果蔬加工和海产品加工领域,增值产品在总产出中的占比相对有限,许多企业仍依赖初级加工以及原材料或半加工产品出口。此外,原材料质量、冷链基础设施和加工技术方面的差异,仍持续影响产品的一致性及其在国际市场上的竞争力。这些差距凸显了进一步投资先进加工技术、质量管理和一体化供应链的必要性
日本投资的驱动因素
越南对日本食品制造商的吸引力主要建立在三大支柱之上:区域供应链的战略性调整、越南自身的农业和加工优势,以及有利的贸易和政策环境。.
“中国+1”供应链转移
自新冠疫情暴发及地缘政治不确定性上升以来,许多日本制造商在亚洲各地进行生产布局多元化,以降低对单一国家的依赖。得益于毗邻中国、制造业生态体系完善、运营成本具有竞争力以及政治环境稳定,越南已成为这一转移趋势的主要受益者之一。尤其是在制造业领域,JETRO已将食品和饮料行业列为吸引日本对越南投资的最具代表性的制造业领域之一[5]. 。这反映出市场对越南的信心不断增强:越南不仅是具备成本竞争力的生产地点,也是能够同时服务国内及区域市场的长期制造基地。.
雄厚的农业资源与不断扩大的食品加工业
作为全球领先的海产品、大米、热带水果、咖啡和腰果生产国及出口国之一,越南能够为制造商提供多样化且稳定的原材料供应。这使食品加工企业能够将生产布局在靠近原材料产地的位置,从而提高供应稳定性,并降低采购和物流成本。.
与此同时,越南食品加工业持续增强其生产能力。如前所述,果蔬加工、海产品加工和碾磨等高增长子行业稳步扩张,体现出越南食品制造能力不断提升。然而,许多细分领域的增值加工仍不够发达;因此,日本企业拥有开发增值加工食品的良好机遇,尤其是在农产品和水产品领域。此外,日本企业还可以发挥其在先进加工技术、质量管理、食品安全和产品开发方面的优势,提升生产率、改善产品质量,并支持越南向更高附加值的食品制造转型[6].
贸易协定与支持性政府政策
越南广泛的自由贸易协定(FTA)网络巩固了其作为出口导向型制造中心的地位。越南与日本经济伙伴关系协定(VJEPA)、CPTPP、EVFTA和RCEP等长期协议,为进入亚太地区和欧洲主要经济体市场提供了优惠准入。对于食品制造商而言,这些协议降低了关税壁垒,促进了加工食品出口,从而提升了越南制造产品的竞争力。.
在国内层面,越南还出台了推动高附加值食品加工的政策。第25/CT-TTg号指令(2020年)[7] 鼓励发展农林渔业加工产业,推动深加工、现代加工技术,以及加工设施与原材料产区之间建立更紧密的联系。同时,第57/2018/NĐ-CP号法令[8] 为投资农业和农村地区的企业提供激励措施,包括支持农产品加工设施、采后基础设施、冷藏仓储和生产设备。此外,根据《2020年投资法》[9], ,农林水产品的种植和加工被列为符合投资激励条件的行业。根据项目具体情况,投资者可享受优惠企业所得税税率、税收免征与减免、机械设备进口关税减免,以及土地相关激励措施,尤其是在工业园区和经济区内。总体而言,这些国际协议和国内政策为日本企业在越南设立或扩大食品制造业务创造了有利环境,同时支持越南向更高附加值食品生产转型。.
竞争格局
下表介绍了目前已在越南增长最快的三个食品加工细分领域开展业务的部分主要企业,展示其业务布局深度以及各自的产品类型。.
| 增长细分领域 | 姓名 | 国籍/年份 | 主要产品 | 简介/成就 |
| 果蔬加工
(VSIC代码:1030) |
Nafoods Group | 越南(1995年) | 浓缩果汁、NFC果汁、IQF速冻果蔬、果干 | 越南领先的水果加工企业之一,产品出口至70多个国家。运营现代化加工工厂,专注于高附加值水果产品[10]. |
| Yasaka Fruit Processing Vietnam | 日本(2008年) | 热带鲜果加工 | 一家日资企业,专门采用热蒸汽处理(VHT)技术对热带水果进行采后处理和保鲜。该公司帮助越南水果满足出口至日本、澳大利亚和新西兰等高标准市场的植物检疫要求,强化水果价值链和出口能力[11]. | |
| Kagome Vietnam | 日本(2016年) | 番茄酱泥、番茄汁、番茄酱、加工番茄制品、加工蔬菜制品 | Kagome Co., Ltd.的子公司。Kagome Co., Ltd.是日本领先的蔬菜食品企业之一。Kagome Vietnam通过与当地种植户开展合同农业,构建可持续的蔬菜价值链,并应用日本种植技术、质量管理和食品加工技术,为越南市场及区域拓展生产高品质番茄和蔬菜制品[12]. | |
| 水产品加工
(VSIC代码:1020) |
Umios Vietnam (前身为 Maruha Nichiro Vietnam) | 日本(2004年) | 冷冻水产品、加工水产品 | Umios Co., Ltd.的子公司。Umios Co., Ltd.是全球最大的水产品企业之一,通过在越南采购水产品并拓展加工合作关系,强化其全球供应链[13]. |
| Kyokuyo Vina Foods | 日本(2025年) | 冷冻虾、高附加值水产品 | Kyokuyo Co., Ltd.的子公司。Kyokuyo Co., Ltd.是日本领先的水产品企业之一。该工厂生产主要出口至日本的高附加值水产品,支持Kyokuyo的全球水产品供应链,并进一步巩固越南作为区域水产品加工基地的作用[14]. | |
| NIGICO | 日本(2000年) | 冷冻虾、裹粉虾、寿司虾(Nobashi Ebi)、天妇罗虾、高附加值水产品 | 由日本最大的水产品企业之一Nissui Corporation全资拥有。NIGICO位于金瓯省,运营一体化水产品加工工厂,获得包括BRCGS、ASC CoC、MSC CoC、HALAL、BAP和SEDEX在内的国际认可认证,主要向日本、北美和欧洲供应高价值水产品[15]. | |
| 谷物碾磨及粗粉生产
(VSIC代码:1610) |
CJ-SC Global Milling | South Korea × Japan (2013) | Wheat flour, premixes | Joint venture between CJ CheilJedang Corporation, Sumitomo Corporation and Chiba Flour Milling Ltd. One of Vietnam’s largest modern flour mills serving industrial food manufacturers[16]. |
| Showa Sangyo International Vietnam | 日本(2025年) | Premixed flour, tempura batter mix, karaage mix | A subsidiary of Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd. Invested US$21 million in its first Vietnam manufacturing plant. The factory began operation in 2026 and is positioned as Showa Sangyo’s key premixed flour production hub for ASEAN, supplying both Vietnam and regional export markets[17]. | |
| Vietnam Nisshin Technomic | Japan (2018) | Premixes, breader, batter mix, bakery mix | Manufacturing subsidiary of Nisshin Seifun Group producing value-added flour products. Certified FSSC 22000 and HALAL, supporting food manufacturers in Vietnam and regional markets[18]. |
B&Company的综合
Japanese companies are present in all three growth segments, including fruit and vegetable processing, seafood processing, and milling & flour production. Their presence ranges from long-established manufacturers such as Umios and NIGICO to recent investments like Showa Sangyo, indicating sustained confidence in Vietnam as a manufacturing location. However, the investment is unevenly distributed across the Vietnamese market, as seafood processing has attracted the strongest presence of Japanese manufacturers, while only a limited number of Japanese companies are active in fruit and vegetable processing
In addition, these companies mainly use Vietnam as a production base for export markets rather than serving only domestic demand. Yasaka processes tropical fruits for international markets, Kyokuyo supplies seafood primarily to Japan, NIGICO exports to Japan, North America and Europe, while Showa Sangyo positions its Vietnam factory as an ASEAN production hub. Therefore, it highlights Vietnam’s growing role in regional and global food supply chains.
对投资者的影响
机会
The clearest opportunity lies in the gap between fast subsector growth and limited value-added capacity. Fruit and vegetable processing is the fastest-growing segment of the industry, yet Japanese presence there remains limited to just two companies (Yasaka, Kagome) against a market still dominated by domestic players such as Nafoods — this is the segment with promising room for new Japanese entrants. Seafood processing, by contrast, already has a strong Japanese presence (Umios, Kyokuyo, NIGICO) and shows how quickly a value-added ecosystem can be built when technology and quality management are brought in, offering a model that could be replicated in fruit & vegetable processing. The milling and coarse flour segment shows a similar opening with many Japanese and Japanese-linked companies, such as recent entrants like Showa Sangyo, positioning Vietnam not just as a domestic supplier but as a production hub for the wider ASEAN market — a model other Japanese processors could follow. Underpinning all three segments is Vietnam’s FTA network (VJEPA, CPTPP, EVFTA, RCEP) and domestic incentive framework (Directive 25/CT-TTg, Decree 57/2018/NĐ-CP, Law on Investment 2020), which together lower the cost of exporting processed food from Vietnam and support investment specifically in processing facilities, cold storage, and production equipment.
挑战
The same structural gap that creates opportunity also represents a real barrier to entry. Across fruit & vegetable and seafood processing, value-added products still account for a relatively limited share of total output, with many enterprises still exporting raw or semi-processed goods — meaning new entrants face an industry-wide shortfall in processing sophistication, not just a company-specific one. Differences in raw material quality, cold-chain infrastructure, and processing technology continue to affect product consistency, which directly limits competitiveness in the demanding international markets that most Japanese-invested companies (Kyokuyo, NIGICO, Yasaka, Showa Sangyo) are targeting. In fruit and vegetable processing specifically, the challenge is competitive rather than purely technical: domestic firms such as Nafoods already have an established position, meaning a new Japanese entrant would compete against experienced local players rather than enter an empty field.
Actionable implications
First, any new investment should be structured to capture Vietnam’s existing incentive framework — the preferential corporate income tax rates, import duty exemptions on machinery, and land incentives available under the Law on Investment 2020 for agricultural, forestry, and aquaculture processing.
Second, new entrants can consider following the export-hub model already proven by Kyokuyo, NIGICO, and Showa Sangyo — building Vietnam-based capacity aimed at Japan, ASEAN, and global markets rather than the domestic market alone, in order to make full use of Vietnam’s FTA network.
Finally, companies should direct investment specifically toward the value-added and infrastructure gaps the industry itself has identified — cold-chain capacity, processing technology, and quality management systems — since these are the same capabilities Japanese firms are already recognized for bringing into the market.
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| B&Company
自2008年起,成为第一家专注于越南市场研究的日本公司。我们提供包括行业报告、行业访谈、消费者调查和商业配对在内的广泛服务。此外,我们最近开发了一个包含超过1,000,000家越南公司的数据库,可以用于搜索合作伙伴和分析市场。. 如有任何疑问,请随时与我们联系。. info@b-company.jp + (84) 24 3978 5165 |
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[9] https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=200449&classid=1&typegroupid=3
[10] https://www.nafoods.com/introduction
[11] https://yasaka.vn/gioi-thieu.html
[12] https://sulforaphane.com.vn/pages/ve-kagome
[13] https://www.umios.com/en/
[14] https://vasep.com.vn/san-pham-xuat-khau/tin-tong-hop/san-xuat/cong-ty-che-bien-thuy-san-thuoc-top-3-nhat-ban-mo-nha-may-tai-viet-nam-32220.html
[15] https://www.nigico.vn/?_fsi=8xqS6NCh
[16] https://botmicjsc.wordpress.com/gioi-thieu-cj-sc/
[17] https://vir.com.vn/japanese-food-giant-chooses-vietnam-for-ready-mix-flour-production-151397.html
