024 月2026
最新消息及报道 / 越南简报
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抽象的
The escalation of the conflict in the Middle East between the US and Iran, causing the closure of the Strait of Hormuz in early 2026, has sent global oil prices surging to their highest levels in years, exposing Vietnam’s deep energy vulnerability. As an economy that imports over 30% of its refined petroleum products, Vietnam faces increasing cost pressures across manufacturing, transport, and agriculture. In order to overcome this challenge, the government is pivoting toward the transition to clean energy, especially biofuels, with the hope of economic stabilization and diversifying energy supply sources. For foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises, Vietnam’s biofuel sector, currently producing just 40% of its ethanol needs domestically, represents one of Southeast Asia’s most compelling clean energy investment opportunities.
中东冲突及其对越南能源部门的影响
2026年3月初,伊朗宣布关闭霍尔木兹海峡——这条狭窄的航道每天运输约2000万桶原油和石油产品,约占全球液化天然气贸易量的20%。 [1]任何对这条运输路线的干扰,例如近期发生的军事冲突,都可能导致全球油价出现重大冲击,正如2026年3月的供应中断所显示的那样。例如,冲突爆发初期,布伦特原油价格飙升约15100万亿卢比,随后随着市场开始消化持续供应中断的风险,价格进一步飙升至1200万亿卢比。国际能源署(IEA)警告称,此次冲突可能导致全球石油供应出现有史以来最大规模的中断,并可能改变全球油价格局。 [2]
这场冲突对包括越南在内的高度依赖进口石油的国家造成了巨大损失。由于越南严重依赖进口能源,因此对全球能源价格波动极为敏感。随着中东紧张局势升级,油价飙升,其影响范围广泛,推高了企业的生产成本、物流成本和供应成本。零售业的直接影响显而易见:95号汽油价格波动剧烈,但呈上涨趋势,最高达到每升3.38万越南盾,而柴油价格也飙升至每升3.99万越南盾。与此同时,国际能源专家警告称,中东地区旷日持久的军事冲突可能将世界油价推高至每桶110-164美元。[3].
Gasoline Price in Vietnam (Jan-Mar 2026)
Petrol Price in Vietnam (Jan-Mar 2026)





