182월2025
업계 리뷰 / 최신 뉴스 및 보고서
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베트남 축산 부문 개요
축산 부문은 베트남 농업경제의 중요한 부분으로, 최근 몇 년간 성장 모멘텀이 확대되고 있습니다. 2024년 기준 이 부문의 규모는 260억 달러를 상회한 것으로 추정되었습니다[1], accounting for 26% of Vietnam’s agriculture GDP value[2]. The main outputs include livestock meat, eggs, and milk, all showing strong growth trends. Between 2019 and 2024, total meat production achieved a CAGR of 5%, while egg and milk production grew at CAGRs of around 5% and 4% respectively[3] [4].
The swine and poultry industries are key drivers of Vietnam’s livestock sector due to their dominant share of total output and consistent growth. Together, swine and poultry output accounted for over 90% of the sector’s meat production in 2024, showing relatively consistent growth. Between 2019 and 2024, pig and chicken populations grew annually by 6% and 4%, respectively, while cow numbers fluctuated, and buffalo numbers steadily declined[5]. In 2024, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) highlighted that Vietnam’s pork production ranked 6th globally with an output of 3.55 million tonnes in retail weight, corresponding to 3% of global output[6].
베트남 축산 부문의 주요 육류 제품 부문 생체중 기준, 2019년부터 2024년까지
(Unit: thousand tonnes and %)

출처: 베트남 통계 연감, MARD, B&Company 합성
국내 생산 역량이 강함에도 불구하고, 특히 육류 산업에서 큰 무역적자를 기록해 왔습니다. 2023년 베트남의 육류 제품 수입액은 15억 달러였던 반면, 수출액은 약 1억 1천만 달러에 그쳤습니다[7]. 주로 인도산 냉동 소고기가[8], led in imported value at 660 million USD, accounting for 44% of total imported meat in the same year. The import of frozen swine meat surged between 2019 and 2020[9] as the government compensated for domestic supply damaged by outbreaks of African swine fever[10]. Since then, it has become Vietnam’s second imported meat product by value, making up 19% of the total meat imports in 2023.
Structure of Vietnam’s meat imports in 2023 by product category and source country (Unit: %)

출처: Trade map, B&Company 합성
티베트남 축산 부문의 FDI 현황 in Vietnam’s livestock sector
In 2022, the livestock sector had 81 licensed FDI projects, accounting for 16% of active projects in agriculture, forestry, and fishing[11]. 다만, 이 부문은 22억 달러의 투자를 유치해 해당 분야 총 등록자본 38억 4천만 달러에서 상당한 비중을 차지했습니다[12].

