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简体中文 베트남의 전력망은 수요 증가와 에너지원 부족에 직면해 있지만, 디지털화와 민간 부문의 참여를 통해 해결책을 찾을 수 있습니다.
059월2025
최신 뉴스 및 보고서 / 베트남 브리핑
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전력 송전의 부하 증가 및 수요-공급 불균형으로 인한 압력
Vietnam’s power system is under severe pressure as electricity consumption grew by over 10% in 2024, necessitating an 11.3% increase in the supply plan for 2025. However, a significant paradox persists: while the total installed capacity is nearly 85,000 MW, the actual peak load only reached 51,672 MW in the first six months of 2025 [1]. This gap is not a safe reserve margin but rather an indication of the low availability of many power sources, which cannot be effectively dispatched when needed, creating a risk of localized power shortages in major economic centers.
The highest capacity of Vietnam’s power transmission system each year
출처: EVN
While demand soars, transmission infrastructure development has failed to keep pace, creating a significant “bottleneck effect.” Data from 2024 shows that the power sector completed only 64.5% of its planned grid projects [2]. The main causes are obstacles in planning and policy mechanisms, as the Power Development Plan VIII (PDP8) does not clearly define project locations and required land areas [3]. This makes it difficult for local authorities to approve investments and conduct site clearance, thereby delaying the progress of key projects.
부하 증가율(10% 이상)과 인프라 완공율(약 65%) 간의 이러한 불균형으로 인해 기존 송전선과 변전소가 과부하 한계치 또는 그 근처에서 자주 가동되고 있습니다. 이러한 상황은 전력 손실을 증가시키고 장비 수명을 단축시킬 뿐만 아니라, 광범위한 정전 위험을 직접적으로 증가시켜 국가 에너지 안보를 위협합니다.
베트남의 그리드 디지털화 현황
EVN(베트남 전력)은 체계적인 전략을 통해 디지털 혁신을 선도하며 2025년까지 디지털 기업으로 도약한다는 목표를 설정했습니다[4]. 이 로드맵은 세 단계로 나뉩니다.
– Phase 1 (Digitization): Focused on maximizing the digitization of individual activities within each functional department. This phase has been largely completed, resulting in the creation of numerous specialized Information Technology (IT) systems such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), CMIS (Customer Information Management System), PMIS (Power-grid Management Information System), OMS (Outage Management System), and more.
– Phase 2 (Integration): This is EVN’s current phase, which concentrates on integrating the currently fragmented IT systems to improve operational efficiency and create data interoperability between departments.
– Phase 3 (Data Exploitation and New Technologies): The future phase aims to leverage the power of Big Data and new technologies like AI, IoT, and Cloud to create breakthrough business and operational models, such as predictive maintenance or forecasting for distributed renewable energy.
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