037 月2025
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农历新年期间,许多越南人都会去寺庙祈求来年幸福安康。今年二月,我参观了河内郊外兴安省的侬寺,看到寺庙内的池塘里游来游去,鱼儿色彩斑斓。这些色彩鲜艳的鱼儿,为传统建筑增添了宁静的氛围,似乎象征着近年来鲤鱼在越南日益流行的趋势。
[图1] Chua Nom 寺
过去十年,日本淡水观赏鱼的进口量激增了十倍。
Carp farming in Vietnam began in the 1980s, with domestically produced carp gradually being distributed. The cultural significance of carp is that they are considered auspicious creatures symbolizing “strength,” “perseverance,” and “success,” much like in China and Japan. In particular, the story of a carp crossing the Dragon’s Gate to become a dragon is widely known, which has led to the creation of ponds in Buddhist temples and private homes.
According to the Japanese Ministry of Finance’s trade statistics (HS030111), the value of freshwater ornamental fish exports from Japan to Vietnam has increased 15-fold over the past 10 years, rising from approximately 30 million yen in 2013 to around 450 million yen in 2023 (Figure 2).
[图2] 淡水观赏鱼出口额(日本 → 越南:百万日元)
海防的鲤鱼养殖场正在增加,国内鲤鱼养殖也正在多样化。
该国的水产养殖业也得到了发展,约有 40 个鲤鱼养殖场集中在海防市安老区,总面积达 16.5 公顷 [1]。日本锦鲤每条售价高达数千万越南盾(相当于数十万日元),而越南锦鲤的价格范围更广,每条仅需几百万越南盾起,这使得它们能够渗透到更广泛的人群中。 [2]此外,它们抗病性强、易于饲养也是深受初学者欢迎的另一个原因。
富人的花园池塘文化越来越受到人们的关注。
鲤鱼的受欢迎程度不仅体现在观赏鱼的需求上,还影响着住宅和商业设施的空间设计。值得注意的是,在城市别墅的花园中设计锦鲤池一直是一种趋势,其建设成本从800万越南盾到数亿越南盾不等。[3]

![[Figure 2] Export value of freshwater ornamental fish (Japan → Vietnam: million yen)](https://b-company.jp/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Export-value-of-freshwater-ornamental-fish.png)