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简体中文 베트남의 물류 산업은 외국 투자자들에게 매력적인 부문으로 부상하고 있으며, 국제 기업에 기회를 제공합니다.
142월2025
최신 뉴스 및 보고서 / 베트남 브리핑
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베트남의 물류 산업은 외국 투자자들에게 매력적인 부문으로 부상하고 있습니다. 전략적 지리적 위치, 안정적인 경제 성장률, 전자상거래 붐으로 베트남은 이 부문에서 국제 기업에 많은 기회를 제공합니다. 이 글에서는 베트남의 물류 부문에서 일본 투자자들의 현재 상황, 개발 추세, 잠재력, 기회를 분석합니다.
Current situation of Vietnam’s logistics industry
Vietnam currently has more than 34,000 enterprises operating in the logistics sector. According to the World Bank (WB) Report, Vietnam’s national logistics capacity index (LPI) in 2023 ranked 43rd out of 139 countries and territories, up 21 places compared to 2016. The growth rate of the logistics industry in Vietnam in recent years has reached about 14-16%, with a scale of about 40-42 billion USD/year, accounting for about 4.5% of GDP[1]. 그러나 물류 비용은 2022년 GDP의 약 17%에 해당할 정도로 여전히 높은 수준을 유지하고 있지만 2018년 GDP의 21%에서 감소한 수준입니다.[2]
Sea transport in Vietnam
원천: 타프치타이친.vn
This increase reflects Vietnam’s efforts to improve transport infrastructure, enhance service quality, and create a favorable environment for logistics enterprises. However, Vietnam’s logistics costs are still quite high compared to developed countries in the world, which poses a challenge to improving the industry’s competitiveness. Regarding types of logistics, Vietnam uses a variety of transport modes such as road, rail, sea, and air. Of which, road transport is the most popular, using trucks, containers, and passenger cars to transport goods by road, suitable for both long-distance and intra-city transport. In addition, services such as warehousing, delivery, and express delivery also play an important role in the logistics supply chain in Vietnam[3]
베트남 물류 분야 외국인 투자 유치 동향
In the period of 2013-2023, the trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the logistics sector in Vietnam is increasing. The number of foreign investment projects in this sector has increased sharply, especially in the period of 2020-2022 with 203 projects, 1.5 – 2 times higher than in previous periods. Among the 48 countries and territories that have invested in logistics projects in Vietnam since 1991, Japan accounts for 12.5% of the total number of projects, ranking fourth after Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong. According to the Vietnam Statistical Yearbook, the logistics sector has attracted significant attention from foreign investors. By the end of 2021, there were nearly 35,000 enterprises with a total of more than 563,300 employees working. FDI attraction in the logistics sector increased sharply, with 365 projects in the 2015-2019 period and 203 projects in the 2020-2022 period[4].
현재 외국인 투자자들은 물류 부문에서 다음 분야에 집중하고 있습니다.
– Modern warehouse development: 전자상거래 회사, 제조업체 및 아웃소싱 물류 서비스 제공업체의 증가하는 보관 수요 충족[5]
– Cold Chain: 과일, 채소, 해산물, 의약품 등의 상품 수출을 담당하는 이 부문은 보관 시설 및 냉장 운송 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 특히 주목을 받고 있습니다.
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