Overview and Current State of Industrial Parks in Hanoi
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, stands as a vital economic and industrial hub in the northern region. Covering an area of approximately 3,359 km2 and home to a population exceeding 8 million, Hanoi boasts a robust economy with consistent growth. In 2023, the city recorded an impressive 7% GRDP growth and nearly 3 billion USD in FDI. The compact city center is strategically bordered by the Red River to the east and north and a railway line to the west, enhancing its connectivity and accessibility. Hanoi benefits from 11 major highways radiating across the country[1] and Noi Bai International Airport supporting global trade. These infrastructural developments are set to further accelerate Hanoi’s industrial growth in the coming years.
By 2024, Hanoi is home to 9 industrial parks, with notable names such as Quang Minh, Phu Nghia and Thang Long. These parks cater to a wide range of industries, including electronics, automobile components, and consumer goods production. In the first quarter of 2023 alone, Hanoi’s industrial parks attracted nearly $100 million in investment, comprising 1 new project and 9 expansion projects, marking a 90% revenue increase compared to the previous year[2]. By 2023, Japan leads as the largest investor, accounting for 60% of registered capital, followed by major contributors from China, South Korea, and Singapore[3]. While Hanoi faces challenges such as limited land availability and high living costs, it offers a distinct advantage with its highly skilled labor force. The city hosts 85% of Vietnam’s universities, producing thousands of graduates annually from top educational institutions and vocational training centers[4], combined with modern infrastructure, Hanoi remains a highly attractive destination for investors.
Government support further bolsters Hanoi’s appeal. Policies like Decree No. 35/2022/ND-CP (2022)[5] provide incentives such as income tax exemptions, infrastructure development measures, land-use support, and streamlined administrative procedures. Looking ahead, Hanoi plans to construct three new industrial parks—Dong Anh, Bac Thuong Tin, and Phuc Hiep—by 2025, aiming to reach a total of 32 industrial parks by 2050, aligning with its long-term vision for sustainable growth[6].
List of Industrial Parks in Hanoi
영어: | 산업단지 | 총 계획 면적(헥타르) |
1 | Quang Minh | 344 |
2 | Thang Long | 274 |
3 | Nam Thang Long | 261 |
4 | Phu Nghia | 170 |
5 | Thach That | 150 |
6 | Noi Bai | 114 |
7 | Sai Dong B | 97 |
8 | Phung Xa | 84 |
9 | Dai Tu | 40 |
출처: B&Company Complication
Some Notable Industrial Parks in Hanoi
1. Quang Minh Industrial Park
So
원천: RSL Group
이름 | Quang Minh Industrial Park |
위치 | Quang Minh town, Me Linh District, Hanoi |
웹사이트 | N/a |
투자자 | Nam Duc Infrastructure Investment and Development Company Limited |
운영 연도 | 2003 – 2053 |
계획된 지역 | 344 hectares |
임대 지역 | N/a |
점유율 | 100% (2024) |
대여 가격 | 135 USD/m2 |
활동 회사 수 | 181 companies (2024) |
활동하는 회사 분야 | Industrial and electrical manufacturing, food and beverages, home appliances, jewelries, etc. |
주요 기업의 주요 국가 | South Korea, Japan |
주목할만한 회사 | BLD Vina (South Korea), Synopex Vietnam (South Korea), Nippon Pain (Japan), Viet Han Mechanical and Trading (Vietnam), Taiyo Ink (Japan) |
2. Thang Long Industrial Park
원천: Thang Long Industrial Park
이름 | Thang Long Industrial Park |
위치 | Kim Chung commune, Dong Anh district, Hanoi |
웹사이트 | https://tlip1.com/en/industrial-park/ |
투자자 | Sumitomo Corporation and Dong Anh Licogi Mechanical Joint Stock Company |
운영 연도 | 1997 – 2047 |
계획된 지역 | 274 hectares |
임대 지역 | 213 hectares |
점유율 | 100% (2024) |
대여 가격 | 150 USD/m2 |
활동 회사 수 | 101 companies (2024) |
활동하는 회사 분야 | Industrial and electrical manufacturing, automobile components, circuit components, household appliances, etc. |
주요 기업의 주요 국가 | 일본 |
주목할만한 회사 | Panasonic (Japan), Toshiba (Japan), Yamaha (Japan), SEI Electronic (Japan), Sumitomo (Japan) |
3. Nam Thang Long Industrial Park
이름 | Nam Thang Long Industrial Park |
위치 | Thuy Phuong Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi |
웹사이트 | N/a |
투자자 | Huaic Infrastructure Development Corporation |
운영 연도 | 1999 – 2049 |
계획된 지역 | 261 hectares |
임대 지역 | N/a |
점유율 | 100% (2024) |
대여 가격 | 135 USD/m2 |
활동 회사 수 | 67 companies (2024) |
활동하는 회사 분야 | Industrial and electrical manufacturing, automobile components, computer components, etc. |
주요 기업의 주요 국가 | 일본 |
주목할만한 회사 | Cannon (Japan), Panasonic (Japan), Nissei Electric (Japan), Sumitomo Electric (Japan), Yokowo (Japan) |
4. Phu Nghia Industrial Park
원천: Vietnam Industrial Park Hub
이름 | Phu Nghia Industrial Park |
위치 | Phu Nghia Commune, Chuong My district, Hanoi |
웹사이트 | N/a |
투자자 | Phu My Group Join Stock Company |
운영 연도 | 2008 – 2058 |
계획된 지역 | 170 hectares |
임대 지역 | 102 hectares |
점유율 | 100% (2024) |
대여 가격 | 100USD/m2 |
활동 회사 수 | 58 companies (2024) |
활동하는 회사 분야 | Industrial and civil construction, Mechanic and fabrication engineer, Infrastructure manufacturing electrical installation, etc. |
주요 기업의 주요 국가 | Vietnam |
주목할만한 회사 | Vietnam – Sweden Wine (Vietnam), Toyota Electric (Japan), Hapulico (Vietnam), Che Wah (Ma cau), Minh Duc Petra (Vietnam) |
결론
Hanoi has firmly established itself as a strategic industrial hub in northern Vietnam, attracting substantial foreign investment with its skilled workforce, robust infrastructure, and strategic location. With government incentives such as tax breaks, streamlined procedures, and support for high-value industries, Hanoi offers a highly competitive business environment. As industrial parks continue to expand and modernize, the capital city remains a prime destination for both foreign and domestic investors looking to capitalize on Vietnam’s dynamic and growing market.
[1] Vietnam Urban Economics (2021) Hanoi 11 Critical Highway <평가하다>
[2] Economics and Forecast Review (2024) Hanoi Current Industrials Parks Situation <평가하다>
[3] The World and Vietnam Report (2024). Industrial Parks Promote Hanoi’s Economics <평가하다>
[4]Blue Ocean Reality (2024). Hanoi Industrial Park is changing every day <평가하다>
[5] The Government (2022) Regulation on Industrial Parks <평가하다>
[6] Blue Ocean Reality (2024). Hanoi Industrial Park is changing every day <평가하다>
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