
12May2025
Latest News & Report / Vietnam Briefing
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On April 15, 2025, Vietnam’s Prime Minister issued Decision No. 768/QĐ-TTg[1], marking a significant revision to the National Power Development Plan VIII (PDP8). This adjustment reflects Vietnam’s commitment to energy security, economic growth, and its net-zero emissions target by 2050. By understanding these changes, investors can identify new opportunities in Vietnam’s evolving energy landscape.
Key Changes in Vietnam’s Revised PDP8
With Vietnam’s rapidly expanding economy and the growing demand for a green transition, the government’s revised PDP8 represents a significant strategic shift from its previous framework. The updated plan introduces more ambitious renewable energy targets, reinstates nuclear power as a long-term option, and places greater emphasis on building a modern and resilient power infrastructure.
This revision not only broadens the scope of electricity generation targets for 2030 but also significantly raises production goals for 2050. Key sectors affected by these changes include solar power, wind power, liquefied natural gas (LNG) power, and nuclear energy, highlighting the government’s commitment to diversifying energy sources and enhancing long-term energy security.
Changes between PDP8 and the revised version in 2025
Sector | Original PDP8 (2023) | Revised PDP8 (2025) | Target changes | |
National Grid | Commercial Electricity Output | · 2030: 505 billion kWh
· 2050: 1,114 – 1,255 billion kWh |
· 2030: 500 – 558 billion kWh
· 2050: 1,238 – 1,375 billion kWh |
Increase |
Electricity Generation and Imports | · 2030: 567 billion kWh
· 2050: 1,224 – 1,379 billion kWh |
· 2030: 500 – 558 billion kWh
· 2050: 1,238 – 1,375 billion kWh |
Decrease | |
Peak Capacity | · 2030: 90,512 MW | · 2030: 89,655 – 99,934 MW | – | |
· 2050: 185,187 MW – 208,555 MW | · 2050: 205,732 – 228,570 MW | Increase | ||
Renewable Energy Transition | Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy | · 2030: Account for 31 – 39% of total electricity generation | · 2030: Account for 28 – 36% of total electricity generation | Decrease |
· 2050: Account for 68 – 72% of total electricity generation | · 2050: Account for 74 – 75% of total electricity generation | Increase | ||
Greenhouse Gas Emissions | · 2030: 204 – 250 million tons
· 2050: 27 – 31 million tons |
· 2030: 197 – 199 million tons
· 2050: 27 million tons |
Increase | |
Wind energy | Onshore Wind Power | · 2030: 21,880 MW | · 2030: 26,066 – 38,029 MW | Increase |
Offshore Wind Power | · 2030: 6,000 MW
· 2050: 70,000 – 91,500 MW |
· 2030 – 2035: 6,000 – 17,032 MW
· 2050: 113,503 – 139,097 MW |
Increase | |
Solar energy | · 2030: 12,836 MW
· 2050: 168,594 – 189,294 MW |
· 2030: 46,459 – 73,416 MW
· 2050: 293,088 – 295,646 MW |
Increase | |
Biomass Power | · 2030: 2,270 MW
· 2050: 6,015 MW |
· 2030: 1,523 – 2,699 MW
· 2050: 4,829 – 6,960 MW |
– | |
Hydropower | Hydroelectric Power | · 2030: 29,346 MW
· 2050: 36,016 MW |
· 2030: 33,294 – 34,667 MW
· 2050: 40,624 MW |
Increase |
Pumped Storage Hydropower | · 2030: 2,400 MW | · 2030: 2,400 – 6,000 MW
· 2050: 20,691 – 21,327 MW |
Increase | |
Nuclear power | N/a | · 2030 – 2035: 4,000 – 6,400 MW
· 2050: 10,500 – 14,000 MW |
Increase | |
Thermal Power | Coal-Fired Power | · 2030: 30,127 MW | · 2030: 31,055 MW | Increase |
· 2050: 0 MW | · 2050: 0 MW | – | ||
Domestic gas-fired | · 2030: 14,930 MW
· 2050: + Using LNG: 7,900 MW + Using Hydro: 7,030 MW |
· 2030: 10,861 – 14,930 MW
· 2050: + Using LNG: 7,900 MW + Using Hydro: 7,030 MW |
– | |
Biomass and ammoniac | · 2050: 25,632 – 32,432 MW | · 2050: 25,798 MW | Decrease | |
LNG-Fired Power | · 2030: 22,400 MW
· 2050: 20,900 – 29,900 MW |
· 2030: 22,524 MW
· 2050: 28,663 – 39,717 MW |
Increase | |
Energy Storage | · 2030: 300 MW
· 2050: 30,650 – 45,550 MW |
· 2030: 10,000 – 16,300 MW
· 2050: 95,983 – 69,120 MW |
Increase | |
Flexible power source | · 2030: 300 MW | · 2030: 2,000 – 3,000 MW | Increase | |
· 2050: 30,900 – 46,200 MW | · 2050: 21,333 – 38,641 MW | Decrease |
Source: B&Company’s synthesis from Decision 768/QĐ-TTg and Decision 500/QĐ-TTg
In terms of renewable energy power plant projects, the Revised PDP8 also proposes the addition of several new projects to meet Vietnam’s rapidly growing electricity demand.
Some renewable and clean energy projects added in the revised PDP8
Sector | Project name | Capacity
(MW) |
Location | Expected Operation | |
LNG-Fired Thermal Power | LNG Vung Ang III | 1,500 | Ha Tinh | 2031-2035 | |
LNG Hai Phong stage I | 1,600 | Hai Phong | 2025-2030 | ||
LNG Hai Phong stage II | 3,200 | Hai Phong | 2031-2035 | ||
LNG Hiep Phuoc stage II | 1,500 | HCM | 2025-2030 | ||
LNG Long An II | 1,500 | Long An | 2031-2035 | ||
LNG Quang Thach III | 1,500 | Quang Binh | 2031-2035 | ||
LNG Cong Thanh | 1,500 | Thanh Hoa | 2031-2035 | ||
Large-scale Hydropower | Srepok 3 MR | 110 | Dak Lak | 2025-2030 | |
Buon Kuop MR | 140 | Dak Lak | 2025-2030 | ||
Se San 3,4 MR | 130 | Gia Lai | 2025-2030 | ||
Thuan My | 250 | Hanoi | 2031-2035 | ||
Suoi Hung | 50 | Hoa Binh | 2025-2030 | ||
Ban Chat MR | 110 | Lai Chau | 2025-2030 | ||
Lai Chau MR | 400 | Lai Chau | 2031-2035 | ||
Da Kho | 50 | Lam Dong | 2031-2035 | ||
Bao Ha | 75 | Lao Cai | 2025-2030 | ||
Thai Nien | 75 | Lao Cai | 2025-2030 | ||
Đa Nhim MR | 80 | Ninh Thuan | 2025-2030 | ||
A Vuong MR | 105 | Quang Nam | 2031-2035 | ||
Son La MR | 800 | Son La | 2031-2035 | ||
Huoi Quang MR | 260 | Son La | 2031-2035 | ||
Trung Son MR | 130 | Thanh Hoa | 2031-2035 | ||
Song Lo 9 | 87 | Tuyen Quang | 2025-2030 | ||
Tuyen Quang MR | 120 | Tuyen Quang | 2025-2030 | ||
Viet Thanh | 55 | Yen Bai | 2025-2030 | ||
An Binh | 65 | Yen Bai | 2025-2030 | ||
An Thinh | 70 | Yen Bai | 2025-2030 | ||
Đak R’lap 1 | 53 | Dak Nong, Lam Dong | 2031-2035 | ||
Đak R’lap 2 | 68 | Dak Nong, Lam Dong | 2031-2035 | ||
Đak R’lap 3 | 82 | Binh Phuoc | 2031-2035 | ||
Nuclear power | Ninh Thuan 1 | 2,000 – 3,200 | Ninh Thuan | 2030 – 2035 | |
Ninh Thuan 2 | 2,000 – 3,200 | Ninh Thuan | 2030 – 2035 |
Source: B&Company’s synthesis from Decision 768/QĐ-TTg, appendix III.1
In addition, the Revised PDP8 introduces several new medium and small-scale hydropower projects and outlines plans to allocate additional wind power plants across various provinces, including Son La, Dien Bien, Bac Kan, Yen Bai, Quang Ninh, and others. Notably, the decision also calls for the deconstruction of several solar power plants that have severely deteriorated and are no longer aligned with current energy development needs. At the same time, the government has approved the renovation and upgrading of existing electricity generation facilities and renewable energy plants in various provinces across the country.
Alongside power generation planning, the government is also prioritizing the expansion of the national power grid. This includes specific directions to upgrade and expand existing infrastructure, develop new 500 kV and 220 kV transmission lines, and construct new HVDC converter stations and high-voltage substations across all three regions of Vietnam.
Conclusion
The Government is substantially raising renewable energy targets, reintroducing nuclear power, prioritizing energy storage, and including various clean energy projects through the Revised PDP8. With a clear focus on expanding various forms of clean energy, Vietnam is actively working toward its net-zero emissions goal by 2050, positioning itself as a frontrunner in Asia’s clean energy transition.
[1] The Government Portal (2025). Decision No. 768/QD-TTg: Approval of the Revised National Power Development Plan for the Period 2021–2030, with a Vision to 2050 <Access>
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