09Sep2025
Latest News & Report / Vietnam Briefing
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Education demand in Vietnam
Total spending on education in Vietnam grew steadily from 2017 to 2022, rising from USD 23.6 billion to USD 32.8 billion — a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% [1]. This figure includes both public sector spending and household expenditures, reflecting a clear increase in awareness, prioritization, and investment behavior toward education among Vietnamese citizens.
Vietnam education spending 2017-2022
Unit: billion USD
Source: FiinGroup
Vietnamese parents consider education a top priority and are willing to allocate a significant portion of their income to their children’s learning. In major cities, education accounts for up to 47% of household budgets [2]. Even during periods of declining income due to the pandemic, investment in education continued to rise — from USD 29 billion to USD 31 billion — demonstrating a strong “no compromise on learning” mindset [3]. This unwavering commitment forms a solid foundation for the long-term growth and sustainability of Vietnam’s after-school education sector.
Traditional education centers located near schools remain popular, especially for academic subjects and exam preparation. This long-standing model has given rise to densely packed “exam prep streets” in major cities, where centers cluster around top-tier schools. For many, this image is still the default when thinking about supplementary education.
Beyond education itself, location and accessibility are critical factors. In Vietnam, public transportation is not convenient, and students are not legally permitted—or are unsafe—to drive motorbikes. As a result, centers with easy, safe access play a decisive role in parental choice.
However, a new trend is emerging: education centers within residential communities. Driven by changing needs and a broader definition of “convenience,” modern parents now prioritize locations close to home that are safe and easy for the whole family. These centers offer more than just academic support—they integrate arts, life skills, and foreign languages to meet the diverse needs of residents. This model offers a clear competitive edge, especially in new urban developments with high population density and growing demand for on-site services.
Comparing Education Models: Near Schools vs. Within Residential Communities
Comparison of Two Education Center Models
| Near Schools | Within Residential Communities
(New Urban Areas) |
|
| Advantages | – High student density and natural foot traffic – Strong brand recognition from proximity to reputable schools – Easy to tailor supplementary programs to students’ immediate academic needs |
– Built-in audience within the residential community – High convenience and safety for parents – Strong community integration and trust-building – Modern facilities (e.g., shophouses in new urban areas) |
| Challenges | – Intense competition, highly saturated market – High rental costs for prime locations – Price wars and difficulty in differentiation – Greater scrutiny from regulatory authorities |
– Customer base limited to the size and occupancy of the community – Harder to build citywide brand recognition – Dependence on developers and property management – Less demographic diversity, limiting course variety |
