越南废物处理概况

截至 2024 年，越南每天产生约 6 万吨垃圾，其中城市地区产生的垃圾量超过 60%。仅河内、岘港和胡志明市每天产生的垃圾就超过 2 万吨。其中很大一部分是家庭垃圾，其次是工业、农业和医疗垃圾[1]。越南的垃圾处理仍然主要依靠手工和初级处理。2023 年，55% 垃圾通过不卫生的填埋方式处理，20% 垃圾通过露天焚烧处理。相比之下，只有 25% 垃圾经过适当的处理，其中 15% 被埋在卫生填埋场，10% 被处理用于回收。

根据 B&Company Enterprises Data，2023 年，该行业约有 3,000 家公司在运营，总价值约为 18 亿美元。其中，越南根据第 27/2018/QĐ-TTg 号决定将该行业划分为主要行业[2].

– Treatment and disposal of waste (code 382): This sector involves the treatment and disposal of both inorganic and organic waste, including radioactive and medical waste. Additionally, it generates electricity as a byproduct of burning waste. Notably, this segment holds the largest share within the waste treatment industry, accounting for 51% of the market. Between 2020 and 2023, the sector experienced a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12%, reaching a total revenue of 939 million USD in 2023.

– Waste collection (code 381): Waste collection includes the gathering of household and commercial waste through various means such as bags, garbage trucks, and containers. This sector covers both hazardous and non-hazardous waste collection. Although it represents a smaller share at 25%, it follows a similar growth trajectory, maintaining a 12% CAGR and generating 459 million USD in revenue in 2023.

– Materials recovery (code 383): The action of collecting, sorting and recycling metallic materials, record the highest growth of CAGR 23% from 2020 – 2023, and ultimately achieving a net revenue of 437 million USD in 2023.

Net revenue of Vietnam waste treatment industry by sectors

来源：B&Company 企业数据库

废弃物处理行业主要集中在红河三角洲地区，贡献了 39% 的总收入。其次是东南地区和北部中部及山区，分别贡献了 32% 和 11%。

Net revenue of Vietnam waste treatment industry by region in 2023

单位：100% = 18亿美元