The Government has approved adjustments to the Power Development Plan 8: Key Changes and Assessment

Decision No. 768/QĐ-TTg reflects Vietnam's commitment to energy security, economic growth, and its net-zero emissions target by 2050.
Vietnam's energy

12May2025

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On April 15, 2025, Vietnam’s Prime Minister issued Decision No. 768/QĐ-TTg[1], marking a significant revision to the National Power Development Plan VIII (PDP8). This adjustment reflects Vietnam’s commitment to energy security, economic growth, and its net-zero emissions target by 2050. By understanding these changes, investors can identify new opportunities in Vietnam’s evolving energy landscape.

Key Changes in Vietnam’s Revised PDP8

With Vietnam’s rapidly expanding economy and the growing demand for a green transition, the government’s revised PDP8 represents a significant strategic shift from its previous framework. The updated plan introduces more ambitious renewable energy targets, reinstates nuclear power as a long-term option, and places greater emphasis on building a modern and resilient power infrastructure.

This revision not only broadens the scope of electricity generation targets for 2030 but also significantly raises production goals for 2050. Key sectors affected by these changes include solar power, wind power, liquefied natural gas (LNG) power, and nuclear energy, highlighting the government’s commitment to diversifying energy sources and enhancing long-term energy security.

Changes between PDP8 and the revised version in 2025

Sector Original PDP8 (2023) Revised PDP8 (2025) Target changes
National Grid Commercial Electricity Output ·   2030: 505 billion kWh

·   2050: 1,114 – 1,255 billion kWh

·   2030: 500 – 558 billion kWh

·   2050: 1,238 – 1,375 billion kWh

Increase
Electricity Generation and Imports ·   2030: 567 billion kWh

·   2050: 1,224 – 1,379 billion kWh

·   2030: 500 – 558 billion kWh

·   2050: 1,238 – 1,375 billion kWh

Decrease
Peak Capacity ·   2030: 90,512 MW ·   2030: 89,655 – 99,934 MW
·   2050: 185,187 MW – 208,555 MW ·   2050: 205,732 – 228,570 MW Increase
Renewable Energy Transition Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy ·   2030: Account for 31 – 39% of total electricity generation ·   2030: Account for 28 – 36% of total electricity generation Decrease
·   2050: Account for 68 – 72% of total electricity generation ·   2050: Account for 74 – 75% of total electricity generation Increase
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ·   2030: 204 – 250 million tons

·   2050: 27 – 31 million tons

·   2030: 197 – 199 million tons

·   2050: 27 million tons

Increase
Wind energy Onshore Wind Power ·   2030: 21,880 MW ·   2030: 26,066 – 38,029 MW Increase
Offshore Wind Power ·   2030: 6,000 MW

·   2050: 70,000 – 91,500 MW

·   2030 – 2035: 6,000 – 17,032 MW

·   2050: 113,503 – 139,097 MW

Increase
Solar energy ·   2030: 12,836 MW

·   2050: 168,594 – 189,294 MW

·   2030: 46,459 – 73,416 MW

·   2050: 293,088 – 295,646 MW

Increase
Biomass Power ·   2030: 2,270 MW

·   2050: 6,015 MW

·   2030: 1,523 – 2,699 MW

·   2050: 4,829 – 6,960 MW

Hydropower Hydroelectric Power ·   2030: 29,346 MW

·   2050: 36,016 MW

·   2030: 33,294 – 34,667 MW

·   2050: 40,624 MW

Increase
Pumped Storage Hydropower ·   2030: 2,400 MW ·   2030: 2,400 – 6,000 MW

·   2050: 20,691 – 21,327 MW

Increase
Nuclear power N/a ·   2030 – 2035: 4,000 – 6,400 MW

·   2050: 10,500 – 14,000 MW

Increase
Thermal Power Coal-Fired Power ·   2030: 30,127 MW ·   2030: 31,055 MW Increase
·   2050: 0 MW ·   2050: 0 MW
Domestic gas-fired ·   2030: 14,930 MW

·   2050:

+  Using LNG: 7,900 MW

+  Using Hydro: 7,030 MW

·   2030: 10,861 – 14,930 MW

·   2050:

+  Using LNG: 7,900 MW

+  Using Hydro: 7,030 MW

Biomass and ammoniac ·   2050: 25,632 – 32,432 MW ·   2050: 25,798 MW Decrease
LNG-Fired Power ·   2030: 22,400 MW

·   2050: 20,900 – 29,900 MW

·   2030: 22,524 MW

·   2050: 28,663 – 39,717 MW

Increase
Energy Storage ·   2030: 300 MW

·   2050: 30,650 – 45,550 MW

·   2030: 10,000 – 16,300 MW

·   2050: 95,983 – 69,120 MW

Increase
Flexible power source ·   2030: 300 MW ·   2030: 2,000 – 3,000 MW Increase
·   2050: 30,900 – 46,200 MW ·   2050: 21,333 – 38,641 MW Decrease

Source: B&Company’s synthesis from Decision 768/QĐ-TTg and Decision 500/QĐ-TTg

In terms of renewable energy power plant projects, the Revised PDP8 also proposes the addition of several new projects to meet Vietnam’s rapidly growing electricity demand.

Some renewable and clean energy projects added in the revised PDP8

Sector Project name Capacity

(MW)

Location Expected Operation
LNG-Fired Thermal Power LNG Vung Ang III 1,500 Ha Tinh 2031-2035
LNG Hai Phong stage I 1,600 Hai Phong 2025-2030
LNG Hai Phong stage II 3,200 Hai Phong 2031-2035
LNG Hiep Phuoc stage II 1,500 HCM 2025-2030
LNG Long An II 1,500 Long An 2031-2035
LNG Quang Thach III 1,500 Quang Binh 2031-2035
LNG Cong Thanh 1,500 Thanh Hoa 2031-2035
Large-scale Hydropower Srepok 3 MR 110 Dak Lak 2025-2030
Buon Kuop MR 140 Dak Lak 2025-2030
Se San 3,4 MR 130 Gia Lai 2025-2030
Thuan My 250 Hanoi 2031-2035
Suoi Hung 50 Hoa Binh 2025-2030
Ban Chat MR 110 Lai Chau 2025-2030
Lai Chau MR 400 Lai Chau 2031-2035
Da Kho 50 Lam Dong 2031-2035
Bao Ha 75 Lao Cai 2025-2030
Thai Nien 75 Lao Cai 2025-2030
Đa Nhim MR 80 Ninh Thuan 2025-2030
A Vuong MR 105 Quang Nam 2031-2035
Son La MR 800 Son La 2031-2035
Huoi Quang MR 260 Son La 2031-2035
Trung Son MR 130 Thanh Hoa 2031-2035
Song Lo 9 87 Tuyen Quang 2025-2030
Tuyen Quang MR 120 Tuyen Quang 2025-2030
Viet Thanh 55 Yen Bai 2025-2030
An Binh 65 Yen Bai 2025-2030
An Thinh 70 Yen Bai 2025-2030
Đak R’lap 1 53 Dak Nong, Lam Dong 2031-2035
Đak R’lap 2 68 Dak Nong, Lam Dong 2031-2035
Đak R’lap 3 82 Binh Phuoc 2031-2035
Nuclear power Ninh Thuan 1 2,000 – 3,200 Ninh Thuan 2030 – 2035
Ninh Thuan 2 2,000 – 3,200 Ninh Thuan 2030 – 2035

Source: B&Company’s synthesis from Decision 768/QĐ-TTg, appendix III.1

In addition, the Revised PDP8 introduces several new medium and small-scale hydropower projects and outlines plans to allocate additional wind power plants across various provinces, including Son La, Dien Bien, Bac Kan, Yen Bai, Quang Ninh, and others. Notably, the decision also calls for the deconstruction of several solar power plants that have severely deteriorated and are no longer aligned with current energy development needs. At the same time, the government has approved the renovation and upgrading of existing electricity generation facilities and renewable energy plants in various provinces across the country.

Alongside power generation planning, the government is also prioritizing the expansion of the national power grid. This includes specific directions to upgrade and expand existing infrastructure, develop new 500 kV and 220 kV transmission lines, and construct new HVDC converter stations and high-voltage substations across all three regions of Vietnam.

Conclusion

The Government is substantially raising renewable energy targets, reintroducing nuclear power, prioritizing energy storage, and including various clean energy projects through the Revised PDP8. With a clear focus on expanding various forms of clean energy, Vietnam is actively working toward its net-zero emissions goal by 2050, positioning itself as a frontrunner in Asia’s clean energy transition.

[1] The Government Portal (2025). Decision No. 768/QD-TTg: Approval of the Revised National Power Development Plan for the Period 2021–2030, with a Vision to 2050 <Access>

 

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