Vietnam’s textile and garment industry is a key economic sector, contributing significantly to the country’s export revenue and providing employment for millions of workers nationwide. As one of the world’s leading manufacturers and exporters of apparel, the industry has established a strong reputation for product quality and production flexibility, being an ideal hub for numerous global brands.

t의 생산 상황추방과 의복 베트남의 제품

Vietnam is a key manufacturing hub for many of the world’s leading fashion brands. With its strategic position in the global supply chain, Vietnam’s textile and garment industry has attracted significant investment from major corporations. Ho Chi Minh City is recognized as home to Vietnam’s largest port, and the southern region is a major concentration of garment factories. This area, considered a textile and garment hub for decades, is known for its skilled and abundant workforce. Brands such as NIKE, ADIDAS, and UNIQLO have chosen Vietnam as a key production base.

베트남에서 제조된 브랜드의 예

출처: B&Company 편집

에 따르면 비타스, in 2023, Vietnam’s textile and garment industry comprised approximately 7,000 enterprises. Notably, 80% of these are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with foreign direct investment (FDI) companies accounting for just over 10%. The industry employs 3 million workers, with 70% of its capacity dedicated to manufacturing. Vitas’s statistics 또한 3,800개가 넘는 섬유공장 중 70%가 의류 생산에 종사하고 있으며, 6%만이 원사를 생산하고, 17%가 직물을 생산하며, 4%가 염색 시설임을 보여줍니다.

섬유 및 의류 공장 베트남에서는 업데이트되었습니다 2023

100%= ~3,800개 공장

원천: Vn경제

t의 수출 상황추방과 의복 제품 베트남에서

섬유 및 의류의 주요 제조 허브로서 베트남은 섬유 및 의류 수출에서 글로벌 리더가 되었습니다. 특히, 이 산업은 놀라운 회복력을 보여주었고, 코로나19 팬데믹에서 강력하게 회복되었습니다. 베트남 섬유 및 의류 협회(Vitas)와 산업무역부에 따르면, 2023년 수출은 약 403억 달러로 추산되며, 총 수출량 12.52%2024년 말까지 1조 4,400억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상되어 이 중요한 부문의 상당한 성장 잠재력을 강조하고 있습니다.

Export value of Vietnam textiles and garments from 2019 – 2024F

원천: 비타스

에 따르면 트레이드인멕스, Vietnam is the third largest clothing exporter in the world in 2023, after China and Bangladesh. Clothes made in Vietnam are sold to over 180 countries and territories. Vietnam exports the majority of its textiles and garments to the United States, accounting for nearly 50%, followed by Japan at approximately 13%, and the EU. These markets highlight Vietnam’s strong presence in the global textile trade. The high demand from these regions underscores the competitiveness and quality of Vietnam’s textile and garment industry.

Main export market of Vietnam textiles and garments in 2023

100%=403억 달러

원천: 스타티스타

베트남 섬유 및 의류 제조의 장점과 과제

장점

The most valued advantage of Vietnam’s textile and garment industry lies in its flexibility and agility. Vietnam has the capacity to design and manufacture a wide range of clothing styles, from basic to high-end apparel, catering to diverse customer demands. Unlike Bangladesh, which primarily focuses on basic clothing such as T-shirts and jeans, Vietnam excels in producing high-value garments, including jackets, sportswear, swimwear, and tailored suits, requiring advanced craftsmanship and technical expertise.

The second advantage is speed to market. Vietnam is highly rated in this criterion due to its extensive port system. Additionally, participation in numerous free trade agreements (FTAs) has facilitated Vietnam’s textile and garment exports to various markets. One of the key beneficiaries of these agreements is the textile and garment sector under the CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership). This is a leading export industry that has seen strong growth of over 50%.

에 따라 베트남 섬유 및 의류 협회(VITAS) 회장인 Vu Duc Giang 씨에게), 2024년 첫 8개월 동안 섬유 및 의류 수출은 전 세계적으로 약 320억 달러에 달했으며, CPTPP 시장은 약 16%를 차지했습니다. CPTPP가 발효된 이후, 베트남의 멕시코 섬유 및 의류 수출이 상당히 증가했습니다. 2024년 첫 7개월 동안 멕시코 수출은 1억 1,906만 달러로 역대 최고치를 기록했으며, 2018년 첫 7개월(CPTPP가 발효되기 전)의 5,422만 달러에 비해 1억 1,958만 달러가 증가했고, 2019년 첫 7개월(CPTPP 시행 첫 해)의 6,947만 달러에 비해 71.38%가 증가했습니다. 베트남의 산업은 또한 EVFTA(EU-베트남 자유무역협정) 및 RCEP(지역 포괄적 경제 동반자 관계)와 같은 FTA의 혜택을 받고 있습니다.

도전 과제

Vietnam’s textile and garment industry previously leveraged its low-cost labor and high-skilled workers, enabling the production of intricate items requiring advanced sewing techniques. This advantage attracted numerous CMT (cut, make, trim) orders over the past 20 years, with Vinatex achieving significant success. However, other countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, and AGOA nations have now emerged with better sourcing costs, indicating that this advantage is unsustainable in the long term.

베트남은 녹색 생산 관행의 제한적인 도입으로 인해 섬유 수출에 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 많은 기업이 국제 환경 및 사회 표준을 충족하지 못해 시장 접근이 제한되고 기회가 상실되었습니다.. 베트남 섬유 산업은 이미 방글라데시에 일부 주문을 잃었습니다., a country that has rapidly embraced green supply chain practices. Bangladesh has proactively managed and invested in green infrastructure, as of August 2024, Bangladesh boasts approximately 230 LEED-certified factories, 40% of which have achieved LEED Platinum, the highest standard for green production established by the U.S. Green Building Council. Furthermore, an additional 500 textile factories in Bangladesh are awaiting LEED certification evaluations. In contrast, only 10% of Vietnam’s LEED-certified projects belong to the textile sector, highlighting the country’s speed in adopting industry-wide sustainable practices.

결론

Vietnam’s textile and garment industry has established itself as a critical player in the global supply chain, supported by its strategic location, skilled workforce, and strong presence of leading international brands. The industry’s flexibility, speed to market, and access to numerous free trade agreements have further strengthened its export capabilities. The sector faces significant challenges, particularly in adopting sustainable and green production practices, which are increasingly demanded by global markets. Therefore, the Vietnamese government has been actively promoting and supporting the green transition in the textile and garment industry to align with international sustainability standards.

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