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2512 月2023
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Vietnam’s tourism sector has been a dynamic and growing industry, making a significant contribution to the GDP. 2021 is the lowest year since 1995, the tourism industry’s GDP contribution rate to tourism in 2021 will only reach 1.97% (it reached 9.2% in 2019 and 3.58% in 2020). The past few years have seen numerous fluctuations and transformative events that affected the industry. The main influencing factors include COVID-19 pandemic, Russia-Ukraine tensions, and Government policies.
The decrease in the number of international visitors leads to a sharp decline in revenue. Revenue from Vietnam’s tourism industry will be at its lowest point in 2021, which has now been improved but not significantly. The Covid-19 pandemic is most significant disruption to Vietnam’s tourism market. In 2019, Vietnam’s tourism industry was still growing, but it declined sharply in 2020 and 2021. After the impact of the pandemic, the tourism industry has been recovering, with the number of international visitors to Vietnam in 2022 being 23.3 times higher than in 2021. However, despite this significant increase, the number of arrivals remains 79.7% lower compared to 2019, the year before the COVID-19 outbreak occurred. Vietnam is one of the first countries in Southeast Asia to reopen after the Covid-19 pandemic, but the rate of tourism recovery is lagging behind countries in the region such as Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia…
疫情还导致受欢迎的旅游景点类型发生变化。出于健康和安全方面的考虑，户外和人流较少的目的地变得更具吸引力。这种转变促使人们重新评估传统的热门景点，并重新关注生态旅游、乡村体验和鲜为人知的地区。
俄乌战争对赴越南旅游的国际游客产生了两面影响。首先，油价上涨，导致产品服务成本上升。而人们仍在紧缩支出，因此由于疫情的持续影响，旅游需求将下降。其次，越南与俄罗斯没有直航，签证豁免时间为 15 天，而疫情前为 30 天，许多东盟国家的签证豁免时间为 30 天至 45 天，甚至 90 天，这在一定程度上限制了俄罗斯游客以及其他国际游客前往越南的数量。 2022 年，来自俄罗斯的游客数量从 2019 年的 646,524 名游客（排名第 6 位）下降到 2022 年的近 30,000 人，降至 94%。尽管来越南的俄罗斯游客数量并不多，但他们对旅游业的贡献很大，因为他们的平均消费是中国游客的两倍。尽管如此，访问越南的大多数客人仍然来自亚洲。韩国（965,400 名游客）、美国（318,200 名游客）和日本（174,700 名游客，排名第 6 位）是 2022 年向越南输送游客的最重要市场。就大洲而言，亚洲仍然是最大的游客来源国，占 70.9%[1] 占总数的。
越南力争将旅游业排名提升至第 30 位 [2]。根据2021年世界经济论坛（WEF）全球旅游发展能力指数，越南旅游业在117个经济体中排名第52位，比2019年上升了8位。政府于2023年5月18日颁布了82/NQ-CP号决议。主要任务和解决方案之一是继续创造有利条件吸引国际游客来越南。该决议旨在改善政策并为国际游客入境、出境和旅行提供便利。以及提高机场的管理能力。此外，越南计划发展新型旅游，例如包机旅游。凭借这些努力，越南在排名上取得了长足进步，但与其他东南亚国家相比，越南仍排名第五，仅次于新加坡第9位、印度尼西亚第32位、泰国第36位和马来西亚第38位。
Vietnam’s tourism industry has made changes to gradually adapt to the fluctuations of the world. The recovery of this industry is still slow, but we have to recognize the efforts that are being implemented so that the Vietnam Travel industry is growing.
