Foreign ownership restrictions in the logistics sector range from 34% to 100%. Foreign equity is capped at 34% for air cargo, 49% for maritime, rail, and inland waterway transport, and 51% for road freight transport. Conversely, warehousing, express delivery (parcel and package), and freight forwarding allow for full foreign ownership. While license acquisition and compliance with industry regulations remain necessary, institutional reforms accompanying WTO accession and various FTAs have gradually eased entry procedures and equity restrictions for foreign investment, particularly in warehousing and forwarding. Furthermore, while the government maintains foreign ownership caps for core transport services like aviation, shipping, and railways to safeguard sovereignty and security, it actively promotes foreign and private capital participation in infrastructure sectors such as airports, ports, and highways through FDI and PPP schemes.
2023年、政府決定163/NQ-CP 2022により、デジタル化と効率性を重視する国家物流戦略が策定された。今後は、輸出企業や大手小売業者に対してエンドツーエンドのサプライチェーン管理を提供することを目指す、新たな4PL(Fourth- Party Logistics)104事業者やデジタル貨物プラットフォームの成長が見込まれる。海外投資家には、港湾ターミナル、冷蔵倉庫、内陸物流ハブなどのインフラや、効率性と可視性を高めるソフトウェア・プラットフォームへの投資機会がある。.