ベトナムにおける電気自動車およびハイブリッド車に関する短期報告書

ベトナムは、二輪車社会として広く認識されている。現在、所得水準が向上し、本格的な自動車への移行期を迎える中で、まず電気自動車へとシフトする可能性が高い。都市部の大気汚染に対する市民の懸念が高まる中、政府はEV化政策を積極的に推進している。海外メーカーの参入も増加しており、電気自動車やハイブリッド車の普及を加速させている。.

EVの急速な普及

The EV market size is estimated at approximately 3 billion USD in 2025, growing at an average annual rate of 18% and projected to reach 7 billion USD by 203015 . Sales volume increased roughly 20-fold over the two-year period from 2022 to 2024. During the same period, hybrid vehicles also increased more than threefold. Consumer interest in environmentally friendly vehicles is rapidly rising16 . However, Vietnam’s automobile sales in 2023 saw a significant decline compared to 2022. The main factors were the expiration of a temporary 50% reduction in registration tax for domestically assembled vehicles, which had boosted sales in 2022, and the loss of this short-term demand stimulus effect. Simultaneously, against a backdrop of slowing economic growth and weakening exports, consumers became more cautious about purchasing high-value durable goods. Additionally, high interest rates and tightened credit conditions reduced the appeal of auto loans.