{"id":24309,"date":"2026-04-15T17:32:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T10:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/?p=24309"},"modified":"2026-04-15T17:32:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T10:32:33","slug":"vietnam-approves-2025-2026-pilot-ghg-emission-quotas-first-year-implications-for-power-steel-and-cement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/vietnam-approves-2025-2026-pilot-ghg-emission-quotas-first-year-implications-for-power-steel-and-cement\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132026: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng."},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cB\u1ea3n tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B&Company s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025-2026 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn sang vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft carbon th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 263\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 699\/Q\u0110-BNNMT, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho 34 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, 25 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 51 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi m\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132026.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025-2026 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chung chung sang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i COP26 n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.[1]<\/a>V\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon v\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2028 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2029.[2]<\/a>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao.<\/p>\n

Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha Chairs Meeting on Approval of Total Greenhouse Gas Emission Quotas for 2025\u20132026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Deputy<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Baochinhphu.vn<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2026, khi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 2026 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 263\/Q\u0110-TTg.[3]<\/a>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m 34 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, 25 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gang th\u00e9p v\u00e0 51 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi m\u0103ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 243.082.392 t\u1ea5n CO2 cho n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 268.391.454 t\u1ea5n CO2 cho n\u0103m 2026. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng giao cho B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch cho t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng: thay v\u00ec th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025-2026 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 263\/Q\u0110-TTg, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 699\/Q\u0110-BNNMT ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2026 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Total quota allocation by sector<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb: Tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2
\n\"Total<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B&Company t\u1eeb Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 699\/Q\u0110-BNNMT<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t 57,0% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 56,6% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. Xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ebfm 30,2% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 29,9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, trong khi s\u1eaft th\u00e9p chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 12,8% v\u00e0 13,5%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty, b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u0103m doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao nh\u1ea5t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh<\/td>\nSTT<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty<\/td>\nN\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td>\nQu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb: Tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2025<\/td>\n2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110I\u1ec6N L\u1ef0C M\u00d4NG \u0110\u00d4N AES-VCM<\/a><\/td>\n2010<\/td>\nHoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3ng Ninh<\/td>\n12.19<\/td>\n13.35<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110I\u1ec6N L\u1ef0C VINH TAN 1<\/a><\/td>\n2013<\/td>\nTrung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\nL\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n11.86<\/td>\n12.99<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

3<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N NHI\u1ec6T \u0110I\u1ec6N QUANG NINH<\/a><\/td>\n2003<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3ng Ninh<\/td>\n11.1<\/td>\n12.15<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

4<\/td>\nCN GENCO3 \u2013 C\u00d4NG TY \u0110I\u1ec6N NHI\u1ec6T \u0110I\u1ec6N VINH TAN<\/a><\/td>\n2014<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nL\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n10.53<\/td>\n11.53<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

5<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u00c2N NHI\u1ec6T \u0110I\u1ec6N H\u1ea2I PHONG<\/a><\/td>\n2002<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nH\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\n10.24<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

11.23<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Th\u00e9p<\/td>\n6<\/td>\nT\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N TH\u00c9P FORMOSA H\u00c0 T\u00cdN<\/a><\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/td>\nH\u00e0 T\u0129nh<\/td>\n13.67<\/td>\n15.93<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

7<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N TH\u00c9P H\u00d2A PH\u00c1T D\u0168NG QU\u1ea4T<\/a><\/td>\n2017<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i<\/td>\n11.22<\/td>\n13.08<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

8<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N TH\u00c9P HOA PHAT HAI DUONG<\/a><\/td>\n2007<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nH\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n4.5<\/td>\n5.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N S\u1eaeT TH\u00c9P TH\u00c1I NGUY\u00caN<\/a><\/td>\n1998<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nTh\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n0.48<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N S\u1eaeT TH\u00c9P CAO BANG<\/a><\/td>\n2006<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nCao B\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n0.46<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Xi m\u0103ng<\/td>\n11<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY TNHH LONG SON \u2013 NH\u00c0 M\u00c1Y XI M\u0102NG LONG SON<\/a><\/td>\n2016<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nThanh H\u00f3a<\/td>\n8.51<\/td>\n9.13<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

12<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N XI M\u0102NG T\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N THANH THANG<\/a><\/td>\n2013<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nHa Nam<\/td>\n6.85<\/td>\n7.5<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

13<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N XI M\u0102NG XUAN THANH<\/a><\/td>\n2012<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nHa Nam<\/td>\n5.3<\/td>\n5.8<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

14<\/td>\nSONG LAM.,JSC<\/a><\/td>\n2004<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\nNgh\u1ec7 An<\/td>\n4.68<\/td>\n5.12<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

15<\/td>\nC\u00d4NG TY TNHH XI M\u0102NG NGHI SON<\/a><\/td>\n2011<\/td>\nNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td>\nThanh H\u00f3a<\/td>\n3.88<\/td>\n4.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B&Company t\u1eeb Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 699\/Q\u0110-BNNMT<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 2026 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao. Ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1 t\u1ef7 kWh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, t\u0103ng 7,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, trong khi ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1t 48.789 MW, t\u0103ng 5,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2025. Trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ri\u00eang \u0111i\u1ec7n than chi\u1ebfm 55% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 57% t\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed3m 34 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y: 22 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, 7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, 4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1,6\u20132% so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132026.[5]<\/a>Tuy nhi\u00ean, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi MRV v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u than \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e9p<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao. Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSA), s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u00f4 n\u0103m 2025 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 24,7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong 5 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 12% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2024. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00e9p th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t 24,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 12,9%, trong khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p th\u00f4 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 3,15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 12,8%. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Carbon (CBAM) c\u1ee7a EU.[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m 25 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 6 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y BF-BOF, 9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y EAF, 9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y IF v\u00e0 1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y BF-EAF, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y BF-BOF nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 3,8\u20134,4% so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132026. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u carbon h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 EAF v\u00e0 IF, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Xi m\u0103ng<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Ng\u00e0nh xi m\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 cung v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 128 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xi m\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 117 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 xi m\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 74,42 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 17% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m 2025, d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.[7]<\/a>B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xi m\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cao v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 cung k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1eed carbon trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0nh xi m\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% t\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, bao g\u1ed3m 51 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t clinker, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 4\u20134,5% so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132026. V\u00ec xi m\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t clinker, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng clinker, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong khi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 carbon tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch 2025-2026 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd carbon th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng carbon trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n