{"id":24180,"date":"2026-04-02T17:28:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/?p=24180"},"modified":"2026-04-02T17:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:28:26","slug":"middle-east-conflict-perspectives-on-politics-and-clean-energy-golden-time-for-biofuel-energy-in-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/middle-east-conflict-perspectives-on-politics-and-clean-energy-golden-time-for-biofuel-energy-in-vietnam\/","title":{"rendered":"Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u2013 Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cB\u1ea3n tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B&Company s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t

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T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c leo thang xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 30% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf tinh ch\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI), ng\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 40% ethanol \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026, Iran tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz - m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p, n\u01a1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [1]<\/a>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 15% trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean $120 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay do cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean cao. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5: gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng RON 95 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 33.800 VND\/l\u00edt, trong khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u diesel t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 39.900 VND\/l\u00edt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 110-164 USD\/th\u00f9ng.[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gasoline Price in Vietnam (Jan-Mar 2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Gasoline<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol Price in Vietnam (Jan-Mar 2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Petrol<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>baochinhphu.vn<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>D\u1ea7u PV<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36\/NQ-CP (ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u2014 cho ph\u00e9p xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 7% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 20% trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 72\/2026\/ND-CP (ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng 0% t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2026, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: Qu\u1ef9 B\u00ecnh \u1ed5n Gi\u00e1 D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd 3 n\u0103m 2025 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 5.617 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (h\u01a1n 1.400.220 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng) \u2014 ri\u00eang Petrolimex chi\u1ebfm 3.085 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2014 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh pha tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u E5 v\u00e0 E10 nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf x\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u E10 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"E10<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u00a0<\/em>VietnamNet<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc E5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. [5]<\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc E10 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2026, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u, do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. [6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc E10 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"E10<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>Kinh t\u1ebf VN<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, x\u0103ng pha ethanol E5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, sau \u0111\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 x\u0103ng t\u1eeb 50% xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 40% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc trong x\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o x\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u; tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t do nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ethanol trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 400.000\u2013500.000 m\u00b3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 40% nhu c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n E10, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ethanol l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60% \u0111\u1ec3 pha tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u [10]. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung ethanol, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf tinh ch\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d. [7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u0103ng kho\u00e1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc. [8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ethanol plants\u2019 capacity for E10 biofuel production in Vietnam (thousand cubic metres)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ethanol<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>VietnamNews<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, trong khi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa x\u0103ng E5 RON92 v\u00e0 RON95 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: <\/em>N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1eafn v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ninh, Gia Lai v\u00e0 Kon Tum \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ma s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi MOIT v\u00e0 MAE ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u: <\/em>B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (MOIT) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MAE) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef: <\/em>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc [13]. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh \u2014 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: C\u00fa s\u1ed1c logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 logistics c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n