{"id":24091,"date":"2026-03-25T10:45:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T03:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/?p=24091"},"modified":"2026-03-25T10:45:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T03:45:44","slug":"middle-east-conflict-a-global-logistics-shock-and-risk-management-implications-for-vietnams-transport-and-logistics-businesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/middle-east-conflict-a-global-logistics-shock-and-risk-management-implications-for-vietnams-transport-and-logistics-businesses\/","title":{"rendered":"Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: C\u00fa s\u1ed1c logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 logistics c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam."},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cB\u1ea3n tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B&Company s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00fa s\u1ed1c logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi logistics, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u lan truy\u1ec1n qua ba k\u00eanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd: gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m v\u00ec C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thay th\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.[1]<\/a>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Alternative routes<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Alternative<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: IEA<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chung, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa \u00c1 - \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c \u00c1 - Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. VnEconomy, d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, v\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf\/K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Maersk \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xuy\u00ean k\u00eanh Suez trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang v\u00f2ng qua M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng.[2]<\/a>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Hapag-Lloyd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh lang xuy\u00ean k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez do nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf.[3]<\/a>DHL l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201350% v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng 7\u201310 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 10\u201314 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1.[4]<\/a>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c an ninh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh "b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n": h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh logistics v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh. Chi ph\u00ed logistics v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, kho\u1ea3ng 16,5\u2013171 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 xu\/GDP, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 701 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 xu\/kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 901 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 xu\/kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SMEs).[5]<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do chi ph\u00ed d\u1ea7u diesel t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Structure of freight transportation modes in Vietnam (Q1 2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb: %; 100% = 715,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n
\n\"Structure<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a VLA, 89,81 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.[6]<\/a>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10,21 TP3T l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/p>\n

V\u00ec C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho b\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u diesel. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i. Trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u00eam 101 TP3T v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00eam 151 TP3T v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3.[7]<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty logistics h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/em>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y tuy gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i lan r\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1eeb 7-10 ng\u00e0y do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed.[8]<\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/em>Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. VnEconomy, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn VLA, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ct\u00ea li\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u201d \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong khi ph\u00eda h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f2ng qua M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 10-14 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Phaata cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u00c2u t\u0103ng 91 t\u1ea5n 3 t\u1ea5n\/th\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn Dubai t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 3.881 t\u1ea5n 3 t\u1ea5n\/th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n giao h\u00e0ng, g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/em>Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 logistics n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng container v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9m tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed3n kho tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo m\u00f9a, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/em>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u Jet A1 t\u0103ng cao \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.[10]<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fa s\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 201.000 t\u1ea5n tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y bay, xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 01.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh: c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf, trong khi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 logistics \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.[11]<\/a> [12]<\/a> [13]<\/a> [14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac r\u1ee7i ro r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n ng\u00e0nh chung chung. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty 3PL, 4PL v\u00e0 5PL, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty logistics c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp cho to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kho b\u00e3i g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B&Company cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.[16]<\/a> [17]<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xa v\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn eo h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Iran \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n