{"id":22573,"date":"2025-09-15T21:39:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T14:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/?p=22573"},"modified":"2025-09-15T21:39:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T14:39:55","slug":"public-transportation-usage-behavior-of-users-in-vietnam-from-a-demographic-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/public-transportation-usage-behavior-of-users-in-vietnam-from-a-demographic-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cB\u1ea3n tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B&Company s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t

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Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o xe bu\u00fdt, trong khi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, xe bu\u00fdt nhanh (BRT), xe bu\u00fdt s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean\u2014nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd: xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed (ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p), trong khi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9p\u2014duy tr\u00ec xe bu\u00fdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 150 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp 30 qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 [1]. T\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 130 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m [2].<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh xe bu\u00fdt, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh giao th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (metro) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 21,5 km \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 20 km s\u1ebd m\u1edf t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh [3, 4]. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt nhanh (BRT) c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 14,7 km [5]. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\u2014g\u1ea7n 100 tr\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 40 tr\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n [6, 7, 8].<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Xe bu\u00fdt, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, xe bu\u00fdt nhanh (BRT), xe bu\u00fdt s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe an to\u00e0n cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng xe bu\u00fdt c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe bu\u00fdt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\nH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\n1,300<\/td>\n3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 xe bu\u00fdt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\n6.300 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.300<\/td>\n8.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 9.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B&Company<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Xe bu\u00fdt<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a xe bu\u00fdt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i: Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 587.000 v\u00e9 xe bu\u00fdt mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i [9].<\/p>\n

\u2013 Sinh vi\u00ean: Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt. T\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 58% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch [10].<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y 44% h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, trong khi 35% c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 3-5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng [10].<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ebb th\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn giao th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng Metro \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Metro gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed [11]. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Metro l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c: H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng 47%. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (\u0111i l\u00e0m bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecdc sinh: Chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 45%, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mua v\u00e9 th\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ea1t 70% v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 85% v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y 80% h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xe m\u00e1y sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, coi xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh. B\u00ean kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, coi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng song song l\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (metro) \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt trung chuy\u1ec3n cho t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d giao th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u00f9n t\u1eafc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u2014 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdtTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[2] S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Online, T\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay 1-8: TP.HCM \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 600 xe bu\u00fdt m\u1edbiTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[3] VnExpress, 21 n\u0103m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0uTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[4] VnExpress, Metro B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh \u2013 Su\u1ed1i Ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ngTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[5] Ti\u1ec1n Phong, Tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt BRT \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u201ckhai t\u1eed\u201d?Truy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[6] Tin t\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Giao th\u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xanhTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[7] VTC News, Xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i TP.HCM c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u201cx\u00f3a s\u1ed5\u201dTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[8] Tin Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng, Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2nTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[9] Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb xe bu\u00fdt mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9iTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[10] Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LogitTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[11] Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, H\u01a1n 35 ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft C\u00e1t Linh-H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0yTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

* L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, vui l\u00f2ng ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo link b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B&Company, Inc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 900,000 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc hay nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

info@b-company.jp<\/em><\/a>\u00a0+ (84) 28 3910 3913<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":22574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1357,85],"tags":[1198,1200],"yoast_head":"\nPublic Transportation Usage behavior of users in Vietnam from a Demographic perspective - B-Company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vietnam\u2019s public transportation system is built with buses as its backbone, serving as the primary mode for urban passenger transport.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/public-transportation-usage-behavior-of-users-in-vietnam-from-a-demographic-perspective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Public Transportation Usage behavior of users in Vietnam from a Demographic perspective - 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