{"id":20348,"date":"2025-03-20T17:19:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T10:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/?p=20348"},"modified":"2025-05-27T11:04:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T04:04:33","slug":"us-china-trade-tension-assessment-for-opportunities-and-challenges-for-business-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/us-china-trade-tension-assessment-for-opportunities-and-challenges-for-business-vietnam\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 - Trung: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cB\u1ea3n tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B&Company s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t

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C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung leo thang \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m thay th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Khi thu\u1ebf quan l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec7t may, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 leo thang \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf leo thang[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u leo thang \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan: 15% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) v\u00e0 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025, do hai b\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t l\u00ean 20% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.[4]<\/a>. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 $22 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

US agricultural products faced tariffs amounting to several billion USD<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"US<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023, thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 19%, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 9%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ea1t 10% \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 15% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 11%. Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Hoa K\u1ef3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 0% \u0111\u1ebfn 11% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh 20% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ri\u00eang c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 21 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a[6]<\/a>. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf quan gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00e3 s\u1ed1 HS<\/strong><\/td>\nThu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nThu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Hoa K\u1ef3[8]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n02(01-03), 0206, 0210<\/td>\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10%<\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

C\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n03(01-09)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa<\/td>\n04(01-06)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/td>\n0508, 0511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rau \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7<\/td>\n07(01-14)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u1ecf c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n

tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd cam qu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0a<\/td>\n

08(01-13)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/td>\n1007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ed9t, b\u1ed9t th\u00f4, b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn, b\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh, v.v.<\/td>\n11(05-06)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a v\u1ee1<\/td>\n1201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1<\/td>\n16(02-04)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tinh b\u1ed9t<\/td>\n1903<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb rau, qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/td>\n20(01-08)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1; gia v\u1ecb h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p; Kem v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kem \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ca cao<\/td>\n2103, 2105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t bitum, th\u00f4<\/td>\n2709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Casein, caseinat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t casein kh\u00e1c; Albumin<\/td>\n35(01-02)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0<\/p>\n

thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/td>\n

8419, 8424, 843(2-8), 8479<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i toa t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c toa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n870(1-4), 8716<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n0207<\/td>\n15%<\/td>\n20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00faa m\u00ec, meslin v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 (b\u1eafp)<\/td>\n1001,1005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00faa m\u00ec, b\u1ed9t meslin ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, h\u1ea1t, b\u1ed9t th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c vi\u00ean, v.v.<\/td>\n11(01-04)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/td>\n1602<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Than, than non, kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hydrocarbon d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n27(01-02), 2711<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f4ng<\/td>\n5201, 5203<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n B&Company<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam - m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia - m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan cao.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2023, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 10 v\u1ec1 FDI m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 647 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 FDI m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd), trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1ea7n 5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (12% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 hai kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. N\u0103m 2023, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng[9]<\/a> xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 0%. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, xe c\u1ed9 & ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c[10]<\/a> \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 0,5% \u0111\u1ebfn 2%, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u1ee9 hai, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trung l\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3-Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh kho b\u00e3i, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Reuters (2018). Trump \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1cTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 (2025). \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung HoaTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c (2025). \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Thu\u1ebf quan b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3Truy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 (2025). S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung HoaTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Financial Times (2025). Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i leo thangTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Reuters (2025). Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t b\u1edfi thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a TrumpTruy c\u1eadp<\/a>><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4, th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> M\u00e3 HS: 84, 08, 52, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> M\u00e3 HS: 03, 87, 84, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

* L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, vui l\u00f2ng ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo link b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B&Company, Inc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh doanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 900,000 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc hay nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

info@b-company.jp<\/em><\/a>\u00a0+ (84) 28 3910 3913<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 - Trung leo thang \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m thay th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":20347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1357,85],"tags":[1242],"yoast_head":"\nUS-China Trade Tension: Assessment for Opportunities and Challenges for Business in Vietnam - B-Company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The escalating US-China trade tensions are reshaping global trade, positioning Vietnam as a key alternative hub for investment and exports.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/b-company.jp\/vi\/us-china-trade-tension-assessment-for-opportunities-and-challenges-for-business-vietnam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"US-China Trade Tension: Assessment for Opportunities and Challenges for Business in Vietnam - 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